Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere

Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere

Marko S. Markov

Contact

Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

340D1

Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

The contemporary conditions of life put the biosphere, in general, and mankind, in particular, to a strong dependence of various physical factors, including electromagnetic fields (EMF). During their phylogenetic and ontogenetic development the living organisms are exposed to various magnetic fields with Earth and space origin. The natural magnetic/electromagnetic fields are characterized with their continuous and comprehensive action throughout the evolution of life on the planet. The beginning of the XXIst century is characterized with exponentially increasing pollution of the atmosphere with various new means of communications which place the entire civilization into uncontrolled action of high frequency electromagnetic fields.

References

35 Cites in Article

Reference Format

V Balodis,G Brmelis,K Kalvikis,O Nikodemus,D Tjarve,V Znotia (1996). Does the Skrunda Radio Location Station diminish the radial growth of pine trees?.
Agatha Colbert,Marko Markov,James Souder (2008). Static Magnetic Field Therapy: Dosimetry Considerations.
D Collins,C Smith (2001). 3G Wireless Networks.
S Cucurachi,Wlm Tamis,M Vijver,Wjgm Peijnenburg,Jfb Bolte,G De Snoo (2012). A review of the ecological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF).
D Dulbinskaya (1973). Effect of constant magnetic field on growth of maize seedlings.
Eu (2011). The potential dangers of electromagnetic fields and their effect on the environment report of the committee on the Environment, Agriculture and Local and Regional Affairs.
(2010). GUIDELINES FOR LIMITING EXPOSURE TO TIME-VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (1 Hz TO 100 kHz).
Icnirp (1998). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection). Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz).
N Imai,M Kawabe,T Hikage,T Nojima,S Takahashi,T Shirai (2011). Effects on rat testis of 1.95-GHz W-CDMA for IMT-2000 cellular phones.
M Israel,V Zaryabova,M Ivanova (2013). Electromagnetic field occupational exposure: Non-thermal vs. thermal effects.
C Johnson,A Guy (1972). Nonionizing electromagnetic wave effects in biological materials and systems.
R Kane (1995). Cellular telephone Russian roulette.
R Ovchinnikov,А Kapustin,A Laishevtsev,V Savinov (1976). MYCOTOXINS AND MYCOTOXICOSES OF ANIMALS AS AN ACTUAL PROBLEM OF AGRICULTURE.
D Križaj,V Valenčič (1989). The Effect of ELF Magnetic Fields and Temperature on Differential Plant Growth.
H Lai,A Horita,A Guy (1994). Microwave irradiation affects radial-arm maze performance in the rat.
Hae-June Lee,Jae-Seon Lee,Jeong-Ki Pack,Hyung-Do Choi,Nam Kim,Sung-Ho Kim,Yun-Sil Lee (2009). Lack of Teratogenicity after Combined Exposure of Pregnant Mice to CDMA and WCDMA Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields.
H Lee,Y Jin,T Kim,J Pack,N Kim,H Choi (2012). The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function.
James Lin (1976). Interaction of Two Cross-Polarized Electromagnetic Waves with Mammalian Cranial Structures.
I Magone (1996). The effect of electromagnetic radiation from the Skrunda Radio Location Station on Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden cultures.
M Markov (1988). Electromagnetic fields -a new ecological factor.
M Markov (2006). Thermal vs. nonthermal mechanisms of interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems.
Marko Markov,Yuri Grigoriev (2013). Wi-Fi technology – an uncontrolled global experiment on the health of mankind.
S Michaelson (1972). Human exposure to nonionizing radiant energy -potential hazards and safety standard's.
S Pavlovich (1975). Shielding magnetic fields may cause mutations in microorganisms.
U Pittman (1965). MAGNETISM AND PLANT GROWTH: III. EFFECT ON GERMINATION AND EARLY GROWTH OF CORN AND BEANS.
C Polk,E Postow,Editors (1986). CRC handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields.
M Repacholi,E Cardis (1997). Criteria for EMF Health Risk Assessment.
David Roux,Alain Vian,Sébastien Girard,Pierre Bonnet,Françoise Paladian,Eric Davies,Gérard Ledoigt (2006). Electromagnetic fields (900 MHz) evoke consistent molecular responses in tomato plants.
D Roux,A Vian,S Girard,P Bonnet,F Paladian,E Davies (2007). High frequency (900 MHz) low amplitude (5 V m-1) electromagnetic field: a genuine environmental stimulus that affects transcription, translation, calcium and energy charge in tomato.
P Savostin (1930). Magnetic growth relations in plants.
T Selga,M Selga (1996). Response of Pinus sylvestris L. needles to electromagnetic fields. Cytological and ultrastructural aspects.
H Schwan,Kam Li (1954). The Mechanism of Absorption of Ultrahigh Frequency Electromagnetic Energy in Tissues, as Related to the Problem of Tolerance Dosage.
F Soltani,A Kashi,M Arghavani (2006). Effect of magnetic field on Asparagus originalis L seed germinaton and seedling growth.
E Van Deventer,E Van Rongen,R Saunders (2011). WHO research agenda for radiofrequency fields.
Nancy Wertheimer,E Leeper (1982). ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD CANCER.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Marko S. Markov. 2014. \u201cHazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 14 (GJRE Volume 14 Issue F3).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJRE Volume 14 Issue F3

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords

and mankind biosphere in general in particular including electromagnetic fields (EMF)to a strong dependence of various physical factors

Submission ReceivedDecember 15, 2013
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 2, 2014
Published January 15, 2014

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

June 2, 2014

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 131

Country: United States

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic

Authors: Marko S. Markov (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 195

Total Views (Real + Logic): 4713

Total Downloads (simulated): 2366

Publish Date: 2014 06, Mon

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 61 views
Month 2: 40 views
Month 3: 48 views
Month 4: 52 views
Month 5: 21 views
Month 6: 38 views
Month 7: 30 views
Month 8: 37 views
Month 9: 42 views
Month 10: 32 views
Month 11: 54 views
Month 12: 38 views
Month 13: 16 views
Month 14: 21 views
Month 15: 35 views
Month 16: 31 views
Month 17: 35 views
Month 18: 47 views
Month 19: 45 views
Month 20: 37 views
Month 21: 25 views
Month 22: 38 views
Month 23: 26 views
Month 24: 48 views
Month 25: 26 views
Month 26: 25 views
Month 27: 39 views
Month 28: 27 views
Month 29: 29 views
Month 30: 17 views
Month 31: 30 views
Month 32: 39 views
Month 33: 27 views
Month 34: 43 views
Month 35: 33 views
Month 36: 16 views
Month 37: 31 views
Month 38: 27 views
Month 39: 41 views
Month 40: 43 views
Month 41: 33 views
Month 42: 37 views
Month 43: 27 views
Month 44: 25 views
Month 45: 47 views
Month 46: 43 views
Month 47: 10 views
Month 48: 19 views
Month 49: 24 views
Month 50: 28 views
Month 51: 28 views
Month 52: 35 views
Month 53: 40 views
Month 54: 25 views
Month 55: 33 views
Month 56: 29 views
Month 57: 21 views
Month 58: 33 views
Month 59: 36 views
Month 60: 21 views
Month 61: 29 views
Month 62: 19 views
Month 63: 32 views
Month 64: 22 views
Month 65: 19 views
Month 66: 21 views
Month 67: 13 views
Month 68: 29 views
Month 69: 28 views
Month 70: 38 views
Month 71: 30 views
Month 72: 38 views
Month 73: 27 views
Month 74: 31 views
Month 75: 37 views
Month 76: 36 views
Month 77: 34 views
Month 78: 33 views
Month 79: 33 views
Month 80: 36 views
Month 81: 36 views
Month 82: 27 views
Month 83: 25 views
Month 84: 31 views
Month 85: 24 views
Month 86: 26 views
Month 87: 30 views
Month 88: 25 views
Month 89: 15 views
Month 90: 24 views
Month 91: 43 views
Month 92: 39 views
Month 93: 38 views
Month 94: 35 views
Month 95: 14 views
Month 96: 20 views
Month 97: 22 views
Month 98: 30 views
Month 99: 22 views
Month 100: 19 views
Month 101: 38 views
Month 102: 42 views
Month 103: 47 views
Month 104: 32 views
Month 105: 29 views
Month 106: 16 views
Month 107: 33 views
Month 108: 17 views
Month 109: 32 views
Month 110: 48 views
Month 111: 25 views
Month 112: 29 views
Month 113: 21 views
Month 114: 19 views
Month 115: 36 views
Month 116: 35 views
Month 117: 21 views
Month 118: 41 views
Month 119: 19 views
Month 120: 32 views
Month 121: 49 views
Month 122: 39 views
Month 123: 39 views
Month 124: 22 views
Month 125: 37 views
Month 126: 44 views
Month 127: 19 views
Month 128: 21 views
Month 129: 33 views
Month 130: 39 views
Month 131: 37 views
Month 132: 31 views
Month 133: 37 views
Month 134: 30 views
Month 135: 36 views
Month 136: 24 views
Month 137: 38 views
Month 138: 39 views
Month 139: 24 views
Month 140: 38 views
Month 141: 44 views
Month 142: 56 views
Month 143: 28 views
Month 144: 35 views

Total Views: 4713

Total Downloads: 2366

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]