The Retired, the Resigned, or the Laid-off? Who are the Urban Self-employed?

The Retired, the Resigned, or the Laid-off? Who are the Urban Self-employed?

Ting Zhang

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University of Baltimore

The Retired, the Resigned, or the Laid-off? Who are the Urban Self-employed?

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Abstract

The study investigates the relationship between three different types of unemployment and urban self-employment in China. In spite of numerous studies on factors driving entrepreneurship and self-employment, previous literature has not shed a consistent light on the association between unemployment and self-employment. This study therefore drills down to three different types of unemployment-retirement resignation, and layoff to further conduct this investigation. Data from the China Labor Statistical Yearbooks are used. A panel data model is adopted to examine three different unemployment forces for self-employment propensityretirement propensity, resignation propensity, and layoff propensity among the unemployed. We found that retirement and resignation among those unemployed are associated with selfemployment rate growth, while the effect of those laid-off is unclear. The study interpreted the findings and indicated research limitations and future research directions.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Ting Zhang. 2014. \u201cThe Retired, the Resigned, or the Laid-off? Who are the Urban Self-employed?\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - B: Economic & Commerce GJMBR-B Volume 14 (GJMBR Volume 14 Issue B4).

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GJMBR Volume 14 Issue B4

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

Print ISSN 0975-5853

e-ISSN 2249-4588

Keywords

China Entrepreneurship layoff resignation Retirement self-employment Unemployment

Submission ReceivedDecember 15, 2013
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted December 31, 2013
Published January 15, 2014

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

July 3, 2014

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 131

Country: United States

Subject: Global Journal of Management and Business Research - B: Economic & Commerce

Authors: Ting Zhang (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 203

Total Views (Real + Logic): 4655

Total Downloads (simulated): 2376

Publish Date: 2014 07, Thu

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Total Views: 4655

Total Downloads: 2376

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