Baluchistan: British Rule, an Era of Political Awakeng and Merger

α
S. Fakharuddin Shah
S. Fakharuddin Shah
σ
Syed Fakhar Uddin Shah G.U D.I.Khan
Syed Fakhar Uddin Shah G.U D.I.Khan
α Gomal University

Send Message

To: Author

Baluchistan: British Rule, an Era of Political Awakeng and Merger

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

GV3A7

Baluchistan: British Rule, an Era of Political Awakeng and Merger Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu

Abstract

The British administration developed an immense interest in Baluchistan because of its geo-strategic significance. It had a desire to establish buffer states in extreme north-western regions to block the perceived Russian’s intervention. The British authorities wanted to safeguard a line of communication with Afghanistan via Baluchistan. Their administration’s efforts to make the Khanate as its vassal state under the treaty of 1841 met a stiff Baloch resistance. After the defeat of the British in the first Anglo-Afghan (War 1842), Kalat’s independent status was recognized in the treaty of 1854. Afterwards, Closed Border Strategy (1854-72) was worked out towards Baluchistan, which was replaced by forward border policy.

References

32 Cites in Article
  1. Riaz Ahmad (1906). The All India Muslim League and the Creation of Pakistan: A Chronology.
  2. M Afzal,Rafiq (1998). Political Parties in Pakistan, 3 vols, Islamabad.
  3. Syed Ahmad,Iqbal (1992). Balochistan: Its Strategic Importance.
  4. Tahir Amin (1998). Ethno -National Movements of Pakistan.
  5. Ayubbukhsh Awan (1985). Baluchistan: Historical and Political Processes.
  6. Martin Axmann (2008). Back to the Future: Khanate of Kalat and the Genesis of Baloch Nationalism 1915-1955.
  7. K Aziz (1967). Making of Pakistan: A study in Nationalism. 3rd edn.
  8. Inayatullah Baloch (1987). The Problem of Greater Balochistan. A Study of Baloch Nationalism.
  9. Mir Baloch,Yar Ahmad,Khan (1975). Inside Baluchistan.
  10. Mohammad Baloch,Sardar Khan (1984). History of Baloch Race and Balochistan 1958.
  11. Taj Breseeg,Muhammad (2004). Baloch Nationalism: Its Origin and Development.
  12. P Chopra (2003). A Comprehensive History of India.
  13. Stephen Cohen (2005). The Idea of Pakistan.
  14. Naseer Dashti (2012). Baloch and Balochistan.A Histirical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of Baloch State.
  15. Nadeem Zaman,Jan Mohammad,Abdul Naeem,Beenish Malik,Tayyabah Arshad (1994). The Structure of Human Capital Management Practices in the Higher Education System of Pakistan.
  16. (2006). Forign policy Centre, Balochis of Pakistan on the Margin of History.
  17. Zulmay Gulzad,Ahmad (1991). The History of the delimitation of the Durand line and the development of the Afghan state (1838-1895.
  18. Selig Harison (1981). In Afghanistan"s Shadow:Baloch Nationalism and Soviet Temptations.
  19. Janmanhmand (1989). Essay on Baluch National Struggle in Pakistan: Emergence, Dimentions, Repercussion. Quetta.
  20. Inamul Kausar,Haq (1980). Pakistan Movement in Balochistan.
  21. J Keltie,Scott (1917). The Statesman's Year-Book.
  22. Abdul Hakeem,Naqeebullah Khan,Attiq-Ur-Rehman Attiq-Ur-Rehman,Samiullah Khan (1982). A Comparative Study of the Heavy Metals in the Meat of Chickens in Different Cities of Pakistan. A Review.
  23. Syed Pirzada,Sharifuddin Foundation of Pakistan: All India Muslim League Documents.
  24. Karachi (1970). Unknown Title.
  25. Uzma Ansari,Muhammad Hanif,Athar Iqbal Paracha,Qurratul Ain,Amina Tariq,Sanam Haneef (1968). COMPARING THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC HYPERGLYCEMIA ON INTRA OCULAR PRESSURE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS.
  26. Tariq Rehman (2006). State and Civil Society in Pakistan: Politics of Authority, Ideology, and Ethnicity. By Iftikhar H. Malik. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997. xviii, 347 pp. $65.00 (cloth). - The Destruction of Pakistan's Democracy. By Allen McGrath. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1996. xii, 310 pp. $29.95 (cloth). - Language and Politics in Pakistan. By Tariq Rahman. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1996. xx, 320 pp. Pakistan Rs. 475 (cloth)..
  27. Khalid Sayeed,Bin (1967). Pakistan the Formative Phase Ontario: Queen.
  28. William Richter (1980). Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change. By Khalid B. Sayeed. (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1980. Pp. ix + 195. $21.95.).
  29. D Singhal (1992). India and Afghanistan:A Study in Diplomatic Relations,1876-1907.
  30. Javed Syed,Haider (2008). Balochistan: The Origin and Development.
  31. Ian Talbot (1990). Provincial Politics and Pakistan Movement.
  32. Stanely Wolpert (1998). Jinnah of Pakistan.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

S. Fakharuddin Shah. 1970. \u201cBaluchistan: British Rule, an Era of Political Awakeng and Merger\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - F: Political Science GJHSS-F Volume 13 (GJHSS Volume 13 Issue F6): .

Download Citation

Issue Cover
GJHSS Volume 13 Issue F6
Pg. 23- 30
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 20600
Total Downloads: 10718
2026 Trends
Related Research

Published Article

The British administration developed an immense interest in Baluchistan because of its geo-strategic significance. It had a desire to establish buffer states in extreme north-western regions to block the perceived Russian’s intervention. The British authorities wanted to safeguard a line of communication with Afghanistan via Baluchistan. Their administration’s efforts to make the Khanate as its vassal state under the treaty of 1841 met a stiff Baloch resistance. After the defeat of the British in the first Anglo-Afghan (War 1842), Kalat’s independent status was recognized in the treaty of 1854. Afterwards, Closed Border Strategy (1854-72) was worked out towards Baluchistan, which was replaced by forward border policy.

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Baluchistan: British Rule, an Era of Political Awakeng and Merger

Syed Fakhar Uddin Shah G.U D.I.Khan
Syed Fakhar Uddin Shah G.U D.I.Khan

Research Journals