Modelling Water-Sanitation Relationship in Edo State, Nigeria

Modelling Water-Sanitation Relationship in Edo State, Nigeria

Idogho P.O

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Olotu Yahaya

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Dagona A.G.

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to Auchi Polytechnic

Modelling Water-Sanitation Relationship in Edo State, Nigeria

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Abstract

An effective understanding of water and sanitation supply in developing states such as Edo- state is a veritable tool in addressing uneven distribution of these utilities. This research study focuses on the evaluation of water and sanitation supply in the state using baseline and demand responsiveness approaches to capture data on water and sanitation supplies in all the 18 local government areas in the State. Variables such as coverage of access or no access to water and sanitation supply, sources of water and incidences of water-related diseases were captured and technically analysed. The output of the analysis revealed that 62% representing 1,346, 649, population could not access portable water, while 38% corresponding to 813,199 could fairly access portable water in 1993. However, coverage for safe drinking water between 1993 and 2002 in Edo-State is not significant at 95% confidence interval. In addition, 72% (2,009,566 population) did not have any access to sanitation; while 28% (777,210 population) had fair supply of sanitation. The regions with poor sanitation and water index are Etsako central, Etsako west, Esan west, Esan north-west, while Oredo, Akoko-Edo, Egor and Owan east have improved sanitation and water index. The results obtained also indicate widespread of water and sanitation related diseased in the State with the recorded highest cases of Schistosomaisis (134, 361:43%); Typhoid (81,981:27%); Cholera (62,191:20%) and Diarrhea (29,893:10%) respectively.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Idogho P.O. 2014. \u201cModelling Water-Sanitation Relationship in Edo State, Nigeria\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - E: Marine Science GJSFR-E Volume 13 (GJSFR Volume 13 Issue E3).

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GJSFR Volume 13 Issue E3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

access water Coverage Demand disease index population portable water sanitation supply

Submission ReceivedDecember 20, 2013
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 18, 2014
Published February 2, 2014

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v1.2

Issue date

February 4, 2014

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 103

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - E: Marine Science

Authors: Idogho P.O, Olotu Yahaya, Dagona A.G. (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Total Views: 4674

Total Downloads: 2428

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