Author Guidelines
JOURNAL SCOPE
Scope of Journals
The journal accepts original, unpublished scholarly work in computer science and technology that demonstrates academic rigor and relevance. Submissions are evaluated on a rolling basis through a double-blind peer-review process.
Author Guidelines
Manuscript Preparation & Layout
Submission Process
Manuscripts are submitted on a rolling basis through the journal’s online system or via email and are formally acknowledged upon receipt
Authorship & Contributor Responsibilities
All listed authors must have made substantial intellectual contributions to the work and approve the final manuscript and its submission.
Peer Review & Editorial Evaluation
All submissions undergo a rigorous double-blind peer review, followed by editorial evaluation based on scholarly quality, originality, and ethical compliance.
Ethics & Research Integrity
Submissions must adhere to accepted ethical standards, including originality, appropriate citation, and compliance with relevant research approvals.
Plagiarism & Originality Policy
All manuscripts are screened for plagiarism and originality, and submissions failing to meet ethical standards are rejected.
Copyright & Licensing
Authors retain copyright while granting the journal the right to publish, archive, and disseminate the work under an open-access license.
Conflicts of Interest
Authors must disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that could influence the research or its interpretation.
Publication Timeline
Accepted manuscripts are published online in EarlyView, followed by inclusion in the final journal issue and hardbound edition.
Flexible Format Options
Submit with Ease
1 Online Submission
Authors are encouraged to click the Submit Manuscript link on our site
2 Email Submission (Alternative)
If you prefer, simply email your full manuscript to submit[AT]globaljournals[DOT]org. To discuss your work in advance or submit an abstract only, contact chiefeditor[AT]globaljournals[DOT]org.
Before and During Submission
01 Familiarity with Author Guidelines Ensure that all authors have thoroughly read, understood, and agreed to Global Journals’ author guidelines, ethical standards, and code of conduct.
02 Acceptance of Policies
Confirm that all authors accept Global Journals’ privacy policy, terms of use, and submission conditions.
03 Corresponding Author Information
Verify that the corresponding author’s email address and postal address are accurate and operational.
Complete Manuscript Components
Your manuscript should include:
- Title
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Full names, email addresses, phone numbers, and institutional affiliations of all co-authors
- Figures and illustrations in vector format with appropriate captions
- Tables with titles and footnotes
- Main text sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Any supplementary materials, submitted as a ZIP archive if applicable.
Permissions for Third-Party Content
Obtain and provide written permission for the use of any copyrighted material included in your manuscript.
Originality and Prior Publication
Confirm that the manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration elsewhere. All authors should be aware of and agree to the submission.
Declaration of Conflicts of Interest
Transparency is essential in maintaining the integrity of the research process. Authors must disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that could influence their research. This includes, but is not limited to:
1 Employment or voluntary involvement
2 Consulting fees, honoraria, or royalties
3 Grants or funding received
4 Stock or share ownership
5 Patents or pending patents
6 Advisory roles or board memberships
7 Personal relationships that could be perceived as conflicts
If no conflicts of interest exist, authors should include the statement.
“The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.”
Failure to disclose relevant conflicts may result in manuscript rejection or retraction.
Plagiarism Policy
Definition of Plagiarism
Plagiarism encompasses the unauthorized use or reproduction of another author’s work without proper attribution. This includes, but is not limited to:
1 Textual Content: Direct copying of words or phrases without citation.
2 Ideas and Concepts: Reusing another’s ideas or theories without acknowledgment.
3 Data and Findings: Presenting someone else’s research data or results as one’s own.
4 Visual Materials: Using diagrams, graphs, illustrations, or photographs without permission or proper citation.
5 Other Original Works: Any other original content not authored by the submitting author.
Enforcement and Procedures
Global Journals adheres to the guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Association of Research, Society (OARS), and the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) in addressing instances of plagiarism. Upon detection of potential plagiarism, the following steps will be taken:
- Investigation: The editorial team will assess the extent and nature of the plagiarism.
- Notification: The corresponding author will be informed of the findings and given an opportunity to respond.
- Action: Depending on the severity, actions may include rejection of the manuscript, retraction of the article if already published, or notification to the author’s affiliated institution.
All actions will be in accordance with COPE’s flowcharts for handling plagiarism in submitted manuscripts and published articles.
Author Responsibility
Authors are solely responsible for ensuring the originality of their work. They must not fabricate, falsify, or plagiarize existing research data. By submitting a manuscript to Global Journals, authors affirm that the content is their own and that all sources have been appropriately cited.
AI Content Policy
Acceptable Use of AI Tools
Authors may utilize AI tools for:
1 Language Enhancement: Improving grammar, style, and clarity.
2 Data Analysis: Assisting in statistical computations and data interpretation.
3 Literature Review: Summarizing existing research and identifying relevant studies.
4 Visual Aids: Generating diagrams, charts, or illustrations, provided they are original and appropriately credited.
Disclosure Requirements
To ensure transparency:
1 Acknowledgment: Clearly state the use of AI tools in the manuscript’s Acknowledgments or Methods section.
2 Specificity: Identify the AI tools used and describe their role in the research or manuscript preparation.
3 Attribution: Do not cite AI tools as sources; instead, reference the original works or data they assisted in processing.
Prohibited Uses of AI
AI tools must not be used to:
1 Fabricate Data: Create or manipulate research data or results.
2 Generate Unverified Content: Produce text or visuals that are not based on actual research findings.
3 Mislead Readers: Present AI-generated content without proper disclosure, leading to potential misrepresentation of authorship or data.
Enforcement and Accountability
Global Journals adheres to the guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) in addressing instances of inappropriate AI use. Upon detection of violations, the following steps will be taken:
- Investigation: Assess the extent and nature of the AI misuse.
- Notification: Inform the corresponding author of the findings and provide an opportunity to respond.
- Action: Depending on the severity, actions may include rejection of the manuscript, retraction of the article if already published, or notification to the author’s affiliated institution.
All actions will be in accordance with COPE’s flowcharts for handling ethical breaches related to AI use.
Author Responsibility
Authors are solely responsible for ensuring the originality and integrity of their work. They must not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent research data or findings. By submitting a manuscript to Global Journals, authors affirm that the content is their own, that all sources have been appropriately cited, and that any use of AI tools has been fully disclosed in accordance with this policy.
Authorship Policies
Definition of Authorship
Global Journals adheres to the authorship criteria established by the Open Association of Research Society (OARS), USA. According to OARS guidelines, authorship is attributed to individuals who have made substantial contributions in the following areas.
1 Conceptualization and Study Design: Significant involvement in the conception and design of the study, as well as the acquisition of data.
2 Data Analysis and Interpretation: Critical analysis and interpretation of the research findings.
3 Manuscript Preparation: Drafting the manuscript and revising it critically for important intellectual content.
4 Final Approval: Providing final approval of the version to be published.
Changes in Authorship
The corresponding author is responsible for providing the names and complete details of all co-authors during submission and in the manuscript. Global Journals supports the addition, rearrangement, and deletion of authors up until the early view publication of the journal. Any changes in authorship must be made in accordance with COPE guidelines, ensuring that all authors meet the appropriate criteria and that no deserving authors are omitted.Copyright Policy
By submitting a manuscript, authors grant Global Journals an exclusive license to reproduce, reuse, and republish their research. However, we also offer flexible copyright terms, allowing copyright to remain with the authors, their employers, or institutions. Authors may contact their editor after acceptance to choose their preferred copyright policy. A copyright transfer form is available for this purpose.Appealing Decisions
Unless specified in the notification, the Editorial Board’s decision on the publication of a paper is final and cannot be appealed before making major changes to the manuscript. This policy ensures the integrity and efficiency of the publication process.Acknowledgments
Individuals who have contributed to the research but do not meet the authorship criteria should be acknowledged appropriately. This includes recognizing the source of funding and suppliers of resources, along with their addresses. Proper acknowledgment ensures transparency and gives credit to all contributors.Declaration of Funding Sources
Global Journals collaborates with various universities, laboratories, and other institutions worldwide in the research domain. Authors are requested to disclose their sources of funding at every stage of their research, including data analysis, laboratory operations, computing data, and using institutional resources. This disclosure helps authors obtain reimbursements by requesting an open access publication letter from Global Journals and submitting it to the respective funding source.Preparing Your Manuscript
Authors may submit manuscripts in any standard format such as Word, LaTeX, PDF, RTF, ODT, or Apple Pages. Once we receive your submission, our production team will handle the formatting using professional tools such as Adobe InDesign, CorelDraw, TeXnicCenter, or TeXStudio. We encourage authors to use the format they are most comfortable with and leave the design work to Global Journals. If you prefer a guided structure, you are welcome to download our optional basic manuscript template.
1 File Formats
Manuscripts may be submitted in any of the following formats:
- Microsoft Word (.doc, .docx)
- LaTeX (.tex, or .zip/.rar including all source files)
- Adobe PDF (.pdf)
- Rich Text Format (.rtf)
- Plain Text (.txt)
- Open Document (.odt)
- Apple Pages (.pages)
Our production team will apply consistent formatting based on our guidelines. Formatting is not required at submission, just focus on your content.
2 Language and Abstract
Manuscripts may be written in any major language (e.g., Spanish, Chinese, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Greek), but the title, subtitle, and abstract must be in English to support indexing and peer review.3 Recommended Formatting (for Guidance Only)
Although not required at submission, adhering to the following formatting can streamline production:
- Font: Swis721 Lt BT
- Page size: 8.27″ × 11″ (A4)
- Margins: 0.65 in (left/right), 0.75 in (bottom)
- Title: font size 24, centered
- Author names: font size 11, centered
- Abstract: font size 9; label “Abstract” in bold italics
- Main text: font size 10, two justified columns (3.38″ width, 0.2″ spacing)
- First paragraph: drop-cap first letter spanning three lines
- Paragraph spacing: 1 pt before, 0 pt after
- Line spacing: 1 pt
- Headings:
- Level 1: Roman font, uppercase, font size 10
- Level 2: Italic, font size 10
- Figures: vector format; full-resolution; large images may span one column
- Tables: editable format; numbered with titles and footnotes
4 Manuscript Length
- Original research: ≤ 15,000 words
- Research articles: typically < 10,000 words
- Review papers: ≤ 7,000 words (includes tables, figures, references)
5 Required Sections
Your manuscript should include:
- Title: Clear, concise, reflective of content; running title limited to ~45 characters
- Abstract: ≤ 150 words; summarizing objectives, methods, results, significance
- Keywords: Up to 10 terms for indexing
- Introduction: Background, objectives, scientific premise
- Materials and Methods (or Resources and Techniques): Sufficient detail for reproducibility; cite protocols as needed
- Results: Clearly present findings; include necessary statistics
- Discussion: Interpret results; discuss implications and limitations
- Conclusion: Concise summary of key findings
- Acknowledgments: Credit contributors and funding sources
- References: Prefer APA style; formatted consistently
6 Figures, Tables, and Equations
- Tables: editable files, numbered sequentially, separate sheets; include meaningful captions
- Figures: submit in vector formats (EPS, TIFF); resolution for line art ≥ 650 dpi, halftones ≥ 350 dpi
- Color figures: incur color-charge; complete agreement form if accepted
- Equations: submit via LaTeX, MathJax, KaTeX, or high-resolution images; do not embed as distorted graphics
7 Numerical Methods and Abbreviations
- Specify and reference numerical methods clearly
- Define all abbreviations in a separate list or at first use
8 Supplementary Materials
- Submit supplementary files as a single ZIP or PDF – clearly labeled
- Provide written permissions for third-party materials
- Label files descriptively (e.g. “Figure3.tiff”, “Supplementary_Data.zip”)
9 Submission and File Management
- Use clear file names indicating content (e.g. “Main_Text.docx”, “Fig2.eps”)
- Confirm file sizes comply with submission portal limits
- Upload via our online submission system and include supplementary materials as needed
Editorial Rights
Editorial Rights
The Editorial Board reserves the right to make minor edits to improve clarity, coherence, and compliance with style guidelines. Changes will be made in consultation with authors to ensure accuracy and intent are preserved.
Submit with Ease
1 Online Submission
Authors are encouraged to click the Submit Manuscript link on our site
2 Email Submission (Alternative)
If you prefer, simply email your full manuscript to submit[AT]globaljournals[DOT]org. To discuss your work in advance or submit an abstract only, contact chiefeditor[AT]globaljournals[DOT]org.
01 Familiarity with Author Guidelines Ensure that all authors have thoroughly read, understood, and agreed to Global Journals’ author guidelines, ethical standards, and code of conduct.
02 Acceptance of Policies
Confirm that all authors accept Global Journals’ privacy policy, terms of use, and submission conditions.
03 Corresponding Author Information
Verify that the corresponding author’s email address and postal address are accurate and operational.
Complete Manuscript Components
Your manuscript should include:
- Title
- Abstract
- Keywords
- Full names, email addresses, phone numbers, and institutional affiliations of all co-authors
- Figures and illustrations in vector format with appropriate captions
- Tables with titles and footnotes
- Main text sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Any supplementary materials, submitted as a ZIP archive if applicable.
Permissions for Third-Party Content
Obtain and provide written permission for the use of any copyrighted material included in your manuscript.
Originality and Prior Publication
Confirm that the manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration elsewhere. All authors should be aware of and agree to the submission.
Transparency is essential in maintaining the integrity of the research process. Authors must disclose any financial, institutional, or personal relationships that could influence their research. This includes, but is not limited to:
1 Employment or voluntary involvement
2 Consulting fees, honoraria, or royalties
3 Grants or funding received
4 Stock or share ownership
5 Patents or pending patents
6 Advisory roles or board memberships
7 Personal relationships that could be perceived as conflicts
If no conflicts of interest exist, authors should include the statement.
“The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.”
Failure to disclose relevant conflicts may result in manuscript rejection or retraction.
Definition of Plagiarism
Plagiarism encompasses the unauthorized use or reproduction of another author’s work without proper attribution. This includes, but is not limited to:
1 Textual Content: Direct copying of words or phrases without citation.
2 Ideas and Concepts: Reusing another’s ideas or theories without acknowledgment.
3 Data and Findings: Presenting someone else’s research data or results as one’s own.
4 Visual Materials: Using diagrams, graphs, illustrations, or photographs without permission or proper citation.
5 Other Original Works: Any other original content not authored by the submitting author.
Enforcement and Procedures
Global Journals adheres to the guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Association of Research, Society (OARS), and the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) in addressing instances of plagiarism. Upon detection of potential plagiarism, the following steps will be taken:
- Investigation: The editorial team will assess the extent and nature of the plagiarism.
- Notification: The corresponding author will be informed of the findings and given an opportunity to respond.
- Action: Depending on the severity, actions may include rejection of the manuscript, retraction of the article if already published, or notification to the author’s affiliated institution.
All actions will be in accordance with COPE’s flowcharts for handling plagiarism in submitted manuscripts and published articles.
Author Responsibility
Authors are solely responsible for ensuring the originality of their work. They must not fabricate, falsify, or plagiarize existing research data. By submitting a manuscript to Global Journals, authors affirm that the content is their own and that all sources have been appropriately cited.
Acceptable Use of AI Tools
Authors may utilize AI tools for:
1 Language Enhancement: Improving grammar, style, and clarity.
2 Data Analysis: Assisting in statistical computations and data interpretation.
3 Literature Review: Summarizing existing research and identifying relevant studies.
4 Visual Aids: Generating diagrams, charts, or illustrations, provided they are original and appropriately credited.
Disclosure Requirements
To ensure transparency:
1 Acknowledgment: Clearly state the use of AI tools in the manuscript’s Acknowledgments or Methods section.
2 Specificity: Identify the AI tools used and describe their role in the research or manuscript preparation.
3 Attribution: Do not cite AI tools as sources; instead, reference the original works or data they assisted in processing.
Prohibited Uses of AI
AI tools must not be used to:
1 Fabricate Data: Create or manipulate research data or results.
2 Generate Unverified Content: Produce text or visuals that are not based on actual research findings.
3 Mislead Readers: Present AI-generated content without proper disclosure, leading to potential misrepresentation of authorship or data.
Enforcement and Accountability
Global Journals adheres to the guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA) in addressing instances of inappropriate AI use. Upon detection of violations, the following steps will be taken:
- Investigation: Assess the extent and nature of the AI misuse.
- Notification: Inform the corresponding author of the findings and provide an opportunity to respond.
- Action: Depending on the severity, actions may include rejection of the manuscript, retraction of the article if already published, or notification to the author’s affiliated institution.
All actions will be in accordance with COPE’s flowcharts for handling ethical breaches related to AI use.
Author Responsibility
Authors are solely responsible for ensuring the originality and integrity of their work. They must not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent research data or findings. By submitting a manuscript to Global Journals, authors affirm that the content is their own, that all sources have been appropriately cited, and that any use of AI tools has been fully disclosed in accordance with this policy.
Definition of Authorship
Global Journals adheres to the authorship criteria established by the Open Association of Research Society (OARS), USA. According to OARS guidelines, authorship is attributed to individuals who have made substantial contributions in the following areas.
1 Conceptualization and Study Design: Significant involvement in the conception and design of the study, as well as the acquisition of data.
2 Data Analysis and Interpretation: Critical analysis and interpretation of the research findings.
3 Manuscript Preparation: Drafting the manuscript and revising it critically for important intellectual content.
4 Final Approval: Providing final approval of the version to be published.
Changes in Authorship
The corresponding author is responsible for providing the names and complete details of all co-authors during submission and in the manuscript. Global Journals supports the addition, rearrangement, and deletion of authors up until the early view publication of the journal. Any changes in authorship must be made in accordance with COPE guidelines, ensuring that all authors meet the appropriate criteria and that no deserving authors are omitted.Copyright Policy
By submitting a manuscript, authors grant Global Journals an exclusive license to reproduce, reuse, and republish their research. However, we also offer flexible copyright terms, allowing copyright to remain with the authors, their employers, or institutions. Authors may contact their editor after acceptance to choose their preferred copyright policy. A copyright transfer form is available for this purpose.Appealing Decisions
Unless specified in the notification, the Editorial Board’s decision on the publication of a paper is final and cannot be appealed before making major changes to the manuscript. This policy ensures the integrity and efficiency of the publication process.Acknowledgments
Individuals who have contributed to the research but do not meet the authorship criteria should be acknowledged appropriately. This includes recognizing the source of funding and suppliers of resources, along with their addresses. Proper acknowledgment ensures transparency and gives credit to all contributors.Declaration of Funding Sources
Global Journals collaborates with various universities, laboratories, and other institutions worldwide in the research domain. Authors are requested to disclose their sources of funding at every stage of their research, including data analysis, laboratory operations, computing data, and using institutional resources. This disclosure helps authors obtain reimbursements by requesting an open access publication letter from Global Journals and submitting it to the respective funding source.
Authors may submit manuscripts in any standard format such as Word, LaTeX, PDF, RTF, ODT, or Apple Pages. Once we receive your submission, our production team will handle the formatting using professional tools such as Adobe InDesign, CorelDraw, TeXnicCenter, or TeXStudio. We encourage authors to use the format they are most comfortable with and leave the design work to Global Journals. If you prefer a guided structure, you are welcome to download our optional basic manuscript template.
1 File Formats
Manuscripts may be submitted in any of the following formats:
- Microsoft Word (.doc, .docx)
- LaTeX (.tex, or .zip/.rar including all source files)
- Adobe PDF (.pdf)
- Rich Text Format (.rtf)
- Plain Text (.txt)
- Open Document (.odt)
- Apple Pages (.pages)
Our production team will apply consistent formatting based on our guidelines. Formatting is not required at submission, just focus on your content.
2 Language and Abstract
Manuscripts may be written in any major language (e.g., Spanish, Chinese, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Greek), but the title, subtitle, and abstract must be in English to support indexing and peer review.3 Recommended Formatting (for Guidance Only)
Although not required at submission, adhering to the following formatting can streamline production:
- Font: Swis721 Lt BT
- Page size: 8.27″ × 11″ (A4)
- Margins: 0.65 in (left/right), 0.75 in (bottom)
- Title: font size 24, centered
- Author names: font size 11, centered
- Abstract: font size 9; label “Abstract” in bold italics
- Main text: font size 10, two justified columns (3.38″ width, 0.2″ spacing)
- First paragraph: drop-cap first letter spanning three lines
- Paragraph spacing: 1 pt before, 0 pt after
- Line spacing: 1 pt
- Headings:
- Level 1: Roman font, uppercase, font size 10
- Level 2: Italic, font size 10
- Figures: vector format; full-resolution; large images may span one column
- Tables: editable format; numbered with titles and footnotes
4 Manuscript Length
- Original research: ≤ 15,000 words
- Research articles: typically < 10,000 words
- Review papers: ≤ 7,000 words (includes tables, figures, references)
5 Required Sections
Your manuscript should include:
- Title: Clear, concise, reflective of content; running title limited to ~45 characters
- Abstract: ≤ 150 words; summarizing objectives, methods, results, significance
- Keywords: Up to 10 terms for indexing
- Introduction: Background, objectives, scientific premise
- Materials and Methods (or Resources and Techniques): Sufficient detail for reproducibility; cite protocols as needed
- Results: Clearly present findings; include necessary statistics
- Discussion: Interpret results; discuss implications and limitations
- Conclusion: Concise summary of key findings
- Acknowledgments: Credit contributors and funding sources
- References: Prefer APA style; formatted consistently
6 Figures, Tables, and Equations
- Tables: editable files, numbered sequentially, separate sheets; include meaningful captions
- Figures: submit in vector formats (EPS, TIFF); resolution for line art ≥ 650 dpi, halftones ≥ 350 dpi
- Color figures: incur color-charge; complete agreement form if accepted
- Equations: submit via LaTeX, MathJax, KaTeX, or high-resolution images; do not embed as distorted graphics
7 Numerical Methods and Abbreviations
- Specify and reference numerical methods clearly
- Define all abbreviations in a separate list or at first use
8 Supplementary Materials
- Submit supplementary files as a single ZIP or PDF – clearly labeled
- Provide written permissions for third-party materials
- Label files descriptively (e.g. “Figure3.tiff”, “Supplementary_Data.zip”)
9 Submission and File Management
- Use clear file names indicating content (e.g. “Main_Text.docx”, “Fig2.eps”)
- Confirm file sizes comply with submission portal limits
- Upload via our online submission system and include supplementary materials as needed
Editorial Rights
The Editorial Board reserves the right to make minor edits to improve clarity, coherence, and compliance with style guidelines. Changes will be made in consultation with authors to ensure accuracy and intent are preserved.
Author Resources
For Authors
The Global Journal invites original research articles, review papers, and scholarly contributions across a broad range of disciplines and emerging fields. Submissions are accepted on a rolling basis and are evaluated through a rigorous double-blind peer-review process.
Support & Services
- Complimentary doorstep delivery of the hardbound journal copy
- Manuscript formatting and layouting handled by editorial executives
- Flexible submission in any standard academic format
- AI-assisted, single-click submission workflow
Forthcoming Issue
Submission deadline
15-March-2026
Authors are encouraged to follow the journal’s formatting, technical, and ethical guidelines. While guidelines are provided for reference, manuscript structuring and layouting are supported by the journal’s editorial team.
Manuscripts are submitted through a streamlined, AI-assisted system. Each submission undergoes initial editorial screening followed by a double-blind peer-review process, with authors informed at every stage.
The journal maintains a transparent publication fee structure covering peer review, editorial services, digitalarchiving, and author support services. Fees may vary by article type and publication option.
The journal follows internationally recognized editorial and publication ethics, including COPE guidelines. Authors,reviewers, and editors are expected to uphold integrity, transparency, and ethical research practices.
