Mithen Lullulangi
Environmental Education Environmental Sciences (General) Municipal Solid Waste Management Municipal solid waste Education during COVID-19 pandemic Online and Blended Learning Online Learning Methods and Innovations Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education Vocational Education and Training Blended learning Agricultural and Environmental Management E-Learning and Knowledge Management Solid waste management Environmental Education and Sustainability E-Learning and COVID-19 Waste Management and Recycling Environmental social science Environmental engineering science Environmental Sustainability and Education Innovations in Education and Learning Technologies Agricultural diversification Architecture Computer Science Applications Demography Education Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Information Systems Management of Technology and Innovation Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

Bio

Mithen Lullulangi is an academic and researcher affiliated with Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM) in Indonesia. With a strong focus on environmental education and sustainable development, he has contributed extensively to the understanding of community behavior and traditional governance structures in South Sulawesi. His published works include studies on low-income community sanitation practices, energy consumption behavior, and the preservation of local traditions such as the Sappulo Tallu tradition. Mithen has authored over 50 papers, with a citation count of 35 and an h-index of 3. He also serves as a reviewer for international journals, bringing his expertise in environmental sciences to the global academic community. His ORCID ID is 0000-0002-9331-0205, and his OpenAlex profile is available at https://openalex.org/A5009455822.

Experience

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Research

Structure of the Traditional Government apparatus of the Sesenapadang Region, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Article January 23, 2026

This study aims to determine the composition of the traditional government apparatus in the past in the Mamasa region, and takes samples in the Sesena Padang traditional area, one of the traditional areas that still exists to maintain presence until now, and is also a partner of modern government in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The location of the study is Sesenapadang District, Mamasa Regency. The research variables consist of: a) the composition of traditional apparatus, b) the hadat government system, and c) the social environment of the hadat government. The data in this study are the results of direct observation and documentation in the field. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and then used as a basis for drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: 1) The composition of the customary apparatus consists of: Tokeada', Bali Ada', Tomakbisara ada', Pangngulu Basssi, So'bok, Toma'kada padang, Sulewa'na ada', To Burake, Tomakaka, Toma'kada Barata, Toma'gandang, Tomebalun Ma'dika, Pande Bulawan, Pande Bassi, Tomanarang, and Tomebalun. 2) The customary government system is held by Tokeada' assisted by Bali Ada' and other customary apparatus according to their respective job functions. 3) The social environment of society is regulated by customary law and is fully implemented by customary leaders according to their respective duties and functions.