Bio
Dr. Planck Barahona Urbina is a distinguished academic and researcher affiliated with the Universidad de Atacama, Chile, where he serves in the Department of Industria y Negocios as a Doctor in Applied Economics since 2010. He holds a PhD in Applied Economics from the Universidad de Salamanca (2008) and an Industrial Engineering degree from the Universidad de Atacama (1998). His research spans health economics, economic development, and immigration, with notable works including 'Hospital Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis,' 'International Immigration in Chile: The Case of Venezuela,' and studies on childhood obesity and inequality. With 28 publications and over 105 citations, Dr. Barahona Urbina maintains an h-index of 4 and an i10-index of 1, reflecting his growing impact. He has actively contributed to academic communities as a member of ASEPELT, organizing Iberoamerican congresses, and serves as a reviewer for the Global Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. His ORCID and OpenAlex profiles further document his scholarly contributions.
Educational Journey
Universidad de Salamanca
Doctor Econonomia Aplicada in Economia • Economia
2008Universidad de Atacama
Ingeniero Civil Industrial in Industrial • Industrial
1998Experience
Doctor Economía Aplicada
2010 - Present • Industria y NegociosEditors Role
journal_reviewer
0 -Affiliations
ASEPELT
Organizador congreso Iberoamericano
Member since 2017Research
Hospital Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis
The objective of this work is to determine the Technical Efficiency for a set of Hospitals of the National Health System of Chile for the periods 2015 and 2016. The methodology to be used is the DEA-CCR data analysis and DEA-BCC Orientation Inputs. The inputs variables are the number of doctors, dentists, nutritionists, nurses, kinesiologists, midwives, medical technicians, paramedics, and number of beds. As Output hospital discharges. The results showed that, in the case of Model 1 DEA-CCR, the hospitals that improved their efficiency scores were Tarapacá (100), Coquimbo (91) and AraucanÃa (100). In the other Regions there has been a decrease in their efficiency scores. In the second phase of the study, a linear regression model was used to quantify the effect of the variable medical personnel and hospital discharges. The results found a positive and statistically significant effect of the medical staff variable on hospital discharges. In other words, with an increase of one percentage point in medical personnel, hospital discharges would increase by 36.1 percentage points. On the other hand, the same analysis did not find that an increase in the medical staff will improve efficiency rates.
