A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Symptoms of Menopause with Special Reference to Osteoporosis  in Post Menopausal Women Attending out Patient Department of a Teaching Medical Institute

A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Symptoms of Menopause with Special Reference to Osteoporosis in Post Menopausal Women Attending out Patient Department of a Teaching Medical Institute

Tejal Poddar

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Geeta Niyogi

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Kirti Bendre

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Maharashtra University of Health Sciences

A Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Symptoms of Menopause with Special Reference to Osteoporosis in Post Menopausal Women Attending out Patient Department of a Teaching Medical Institute

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Abstract

Natural menopause is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the “permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity,” 1 . The word is derived from the Greek men (month) and pausis (cessation). This cross sectional study was carried out on the women attending Out Patient Clinic of Gynaecology Department of a teaching medical institute. For this study, sample size of 373 patients was decided as per use of appropriate statistical calculations. An Osteoporosis specific score sheet was designed. A complete physical examination was conducted along with local examination for all patients which included per speculum and per vaginal examination. Special investigations were conducted for all patients to evaluate symptoms such as pap smear, breast examination and Bone Mineral Density. Bone mineral density was measured using DXA scan for the calcaneum bone.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Tejal Poddar. 2016. \u201cA Cross Sectional Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Symptoms of Menopause with Special Reference to Osteoporosis in Post Menopausal Women Attending out Patient Department of a Teaching Medical Institute\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - E: Gynecology & Obstetrics GJMR-E Volume 16 (GJMR Volume 16 Issue E2).

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GJMR Volume 16 Issue E2

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

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Classification

GJMR-E Classification NLMC Code: WP 580

Submission ReceivedDecember 9, 2015
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 1, 2016
Published January 15, 2016

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v1.2

Issue date

August 25, 2016

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 103

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - E: Gynecology & Obstetrics

Authors: Tejal Poddar, Geeta Niyogi, Kirti Bendre (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2016 08, Thu

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Total Views: 3853

Total Downloads: 1920

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