A Crowd Monitoring Methodology based on the Analysis of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

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massimo_donelli
massimo_donelli
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Massimo Donelli
Massimo Donelli
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Giuseppe Espa
Giuseppe Espa
α University of Trento University of Trento

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A Crowd Monitoring Methodology based on the Analysis of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

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Abstract

In this work, a system able to monitor the crowd density detecting mobile phone communications through the analysis of the electromagnetic spectrum is proposed and experimentally assessed. The variations of the electromagnetic spectrum are collected with a low-cost spectrum analyzer, and a high gain log-periodic directive antenna (LPDA). The objective is to relate the spectral power density in a given frequency band to estimate the connections present and the number of people in a given area. In particular, a linear regression estimator, whose parameters have been calculated with the least square method modeled considering experimental data in a controlled environment, permits us to infer the number of customers detected on a given frequency band. The obtained experimental results demonstrated the efficacy of the method, which can be used not only to monitoring the number of people in a given scenario, but it also be used for commercial activities to detect the presence and pervasiveness of different mobile phone companies.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

massimo_donelli. 2021. \u201cA Crowd Monitoring Methodology based on the Analysis of the Electromagnetic Spectrum\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 21 (GJRE Volume 21 Issue F1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-F Classification: FOR Code: 090699
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 10, 2021

Language
en
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In this work, a system able to monitor the crowd density detecting mobile phone communications through the analysis of the electromagnetic spectrum is proposed and experimentally assessed. The variations of the electromagnetic spectrum are collected with a low-cost spectrum analyzer, and a high gain log-periodic directive antenna (LPDA). The objective is to relate the spectral power density in a given frequency band to estimate the connections present and the number of people in a given area. In particular, a linear regression estimator, whose parameters have been calculated with the least square method modeled considering experimental data in a controlled environment, permits us to infer the number of customers detected on a given frequency band. The obtained experimental results demonstrated the efficacy of the method, which can be used not only to monitoring the number of people in a given scenario, but it also be used for commercial activities to detect the presence and pervasiveness of different mobile phone companies.

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A Crowd Monitoring Methodology based on the Analysis of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Massimo Donelli
Massimo Donelli
Giuseppe Espa
Giuseppe Espa

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