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A Semi Blind Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection of Image Based on DCT and SVD Domain

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A Semi Blind Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection of Image Based on DCT and SVD Domain

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Abstract

With the rapid use of digital data in information technology and multimedia, piracy and malicious manipulations have become a common concern, thus it is inevitable that the digital content is protected. Hence copyright protection has become a vital issue. Digital watermarking has emerged as a solution to this problem. In this paper, a watermarking technique is proposed and implemented. In which the original image is sorted out to another form by applying zigzag process followed by DCT and SVD. Watermark is then embedded by modifying the singular values and extraction of watermark is the inverse process of embedding. The deliberated algorithm gives good Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) which ensures good imperceptibility and Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC) which ensures more robustness against different kinds of noise such as Histogram equalization, JPEG compression, Speckle noise, Gaussian noise, Salt and Pepper noise, Cropping, Rotation, Sharpening and so on. The human eyes are more sensitive to noise in lower- frequency band than higher frequency. The zigzag scanning process is implied for energy distribution from high to low frequency as well as from low to high frequency with the same manner.

References

16 Cites in Article
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Md. Maklachur Rahman, Md. Shale Ahammed, Md. Rishad Ahmed, Mohammed Navid Izhar. 2017. "A Semi Blind Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection of Image Based on DCT and SVD Domain". Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 16 (GJRE Volume 16 Issue 24 (F7)).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-F Classification FOR Code: 090699
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
October 17, 2016

Language
English
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A Semi Blind Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection of Image Based on DCT and SVD Domain