Loading menu…

A Study of Mental Health Problems in Criminals in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress

§ Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry and Allied Scie...

Send Message

To: Author

A Study of Mental Health Problems in Criminals in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

O07JT

A Study of Mental Health Problems in Criminals in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Banner

Key Research Insights

Synthesized scholarly intelligence & interactive research assistant
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Reading Preferences
Font Size
Line Spacing
Background
This converted HTML version may contain rendering inconsistencies. Please refer to the PDF for the authoritative version, or click here to provide feedback.

Abstract

Offenders resides in prison faces many problems. Isolation from the families, overcrowding in prison, guilt, and stigmatization are main causes of deterioration in mental health of prisoners. Present study intends to assess mental health problem in two groups of convicted criminals: murderers and rapists in terms of depression anxiety and stress. Based on purposive sampling technique, 72 convicted criminals were selected from Birsa Munda Central Jail Hotwar, Ranchi, India. Both the groups of criminals were matched on various socio-demographic parameters such as: gender, age, education, religion, marital status, residence and occupation. All participants were assessed on Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Obtained responses were scored by using standard scoring procedures and subsequently statistically analyzed by using Chi-square test. In present study rapists group have shown significant difference on scale of depression in comparison to murderer’s group. Whereas there were no significant differences found between both the groups on level of anxiety and stress. Mental health problems were found prevalent in both the groups but more prominent in rapist’s group. Rapists group have shown more symptoms and severity of depression, anxiety and stress than the murderers group in present study.

References

41 Cites in Article
  1. 1. Anja Leue,Bernd Borchard,Jürgen Hoyer (2004). Mental disorders in a forensic sample of sexual offenders. European Psychiatry, 19(3), 123-130.
  2. 2. Fazel,S. Sjöstedt,N. G. Långström,M. Grann (2007). Severe mental illness and risk of sexual offending in men: a case-control study based on Swedish national registers. Journal of Clinical
  3. 3. Meredith Dye (2010). Deprivation, importation, and prison suicide: Combined effects of institutional conditions and inmate composition. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(4), 796-806.
  4. 4. Jason Schnittker,Andrea John (2007). Enduring Stigma: The Long-Term Effects of Incarceration on Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 48(2), 115-130.
  5. 5. J. Wormith (1984). The Controversy Over the Effects of Long-Term Incarceration. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 26(4), 423-437.
  6. 6. Yang,S. Kadouri,A. Revah-Levy,E. A. Mulvey,B. Falissard (2009). Doing time: A qualitative study of long-term incarceration and the impact of mental illness. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32(5), 294-303.
  7. 7. D. MacKenzie,F. Mitchell (2005). Inmates. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(4), 309-313.
  8. 8. Thomas Castellano,Irina Soderstrom (1997). Self-Esteem, Depression, and Anxiety Evidenced by a Prison Inmate Sample: Interrelationships and Consequences for Prison Programming. The Prison Journal, 77(3), 259-280.
  9. 9. T. Gunter (2004). Incarcerated women and depression: A primer for the primary care provider. Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association, 59(2), 107-112.
  10. 10. Fazel,S. Cartwright,A. J. Norman-Nott,K. Hawton (2008). Suicide in prisoners: a systematic review of risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, 1721-1731.
  11. 11. Luke Birmingham (2004). Mental disorder and prisons. Psychiatric Bulletin, 28(11), 393-397.
  12. 12. H. Cooper (1974). The All-pervading Depression and Violence of Prison Life. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 18(3), 217-226.
  13. 13. Nigel Walker (1983). SIDE-EFFECTS OF INCARCERATION. The British Journal of Criminology, 23(1), 61-71.
  14. 14. M. Rutherford,S. Duggan (2009). Meeting complex health needs in prisons. Public Health, 123(6), 415-418.
  15. 15. Amy Drapalski,Kerstin Youman,Jeff Stuewig,June Tangney (2009). Gender differences in jail inmates' symptoms of mental illness, treatment history and treatment seeking. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 19(3), 193-206.
  16. 16. Denis Lafortune (2010). Prevalence and screening of mental disorders in short-term correctional facilities. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 33(2), 94-100.
  17. 17. Jacques Baillargeon,Ingrid Binswanger,Joseph Penn,Brie Williams,Owen Murray (2009). Psychiatric Disorders and Repeat Incarcerations: The Revolving Prison Door. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(1), 103-109.
  18. 18. Jo Nurse,Paul Woodcock,Jim Ormsby (2003). Influence of environmental factors on mental health within prisons: focus group study. British Medical, 327(7413), 480.
  19. 19. N. Singleton,H. Meltzer,R. Gatward (1998). Psychiatric Morbidity Among Prisoners in England and Wales.
  20. 20. Coid,J. Petruckevitch,P. A. Bebbington (2003). Psychiatric morbidity in prisoners and solitary cellular confinement, I: disciplinary segregation. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 14(2), 298-319.
  21. 21. G. Singh,H. Verma (1976). Murder in Punjab: A psychosocial study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 18, 243-251.
  22. 22. W. Marshall,H. Barbaree (1990). An integrated theory of sexual offending. Handbook of Sexual Assault, 363-385.
  23. 23. Langstrom,G. N. Sjostedt,M. Grann (2004). Psychiatric disorders and recidividsm in sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse, 16, 139-150.
  24. 24. Aigner,M. Eher,R. Fruehwald,S. Frottier,K. P. Gattirez-Lobos,S. Dwyer (2000). Brain Abnormalities and Violent Behavior. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11(3), 57-64.
  25. 25. Wright,P. Nobrega,R. J. Langevin,Wortzman G (1990). Brain density and summetry in paeedophillic and sexually aggressve men. Ann Sex Res, 3, 319-328.
  26. 26. J. Sarkar,A. Dutt (2006). Forensic psychiatry in India: Time to wake up. J Forensic Psychiatr Psychol, 17, 121-130.
  27. 27. C. Mohan,V. Dhar (2001). Study of psychiatric status of Central Jail under trials at psychiatric hospitals, Government Medical College, Jammu. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 43(Supplement), 59.
  28. 28. Anthony Maden,Mark Swinton,John Gunn (1992). A survey of pre‐arrest drug use in sentenced prisoners. British Journal of Addiction, 87(1), 27-33.
  29. 29. S. Agbahowe,J. Ohaeri,A. Ogunlesi,R. Osahon (1998). Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among convicted inmates in a Nigerian prison community. East Afr Med J, 75, 19-26.
  30. 30. Birmingham,D. L. Mason,D. Grubin (1996). Prevalence of mental disorder in remand prisoners: Consecutive case study.
  31. 31. A. Ahmad,N. Mazlan (2014). Stress and Depression: A Comparison Study between Men and Women Inmates in Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4
  32. 32. Jill Levenson,Leo Cotter (2005). The Effect of Megan’s Law on Sex Offender Reintegration. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(1), 49-66.
  33. 33. Richard Tewksbury (2005). Collateral Consequences of Sex Offender Registration. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(1), 67-81.
  34. 34. Jill Levenson (2003). Policy Interventions Designed to Combat Sexual Violence: Community Notification and Civil Commitment. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 12(3-4), 17-52.
  35. 35. Eher,M. R. Rettenberger,F. Schilling (2010). Psychiatric diagnoses of sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse
  36. 36. H. Andersen (2004). Mental Health in Prison Populations. A review – with special emphasis on a study of Danish prisoners on remand. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110(s424), 5-59.
  37. 37. R. Sneha,R. Garg (2012). The problems of Undertrials. Criminal Law, 20
  38. 38. Katherine Houck,Ann Loper (2002). The relationship of parenting stress to adjustment among mothers in prison. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(4), 548-558.
  39. 39. Massimiliano Piselli,Sandro Elisei,Nicola Murgia,Roberto Quartesan,Karen Abram (2009). Co-occurring psychiatric and substance use disorders among male detainees in Italy. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 32(2), 101-107.
  40. 40. Tracy Gunter,John Chibnall,Sandra Antoniak,Robert Philibert,Nancy Hollenbeck (2011). Predictors of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-harm without lethal intent in a community corrections sample. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(3), 238-245.
  41. 41. Caron Zlotnick,Jennifer Clarke,Peter Friedmann,Mary Roberts,Stanley Sacks,Gerald Melnick (2008). Gender differences in comorbid disorders among offenders in prison substance abuse treatment programs. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26(4), 403-412.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Neelu Sharma, Om Prakash, Dr. K. S. Sengar, Dr. A. R. Singh. 2015. "A Study of Mental Health Problems in Criminals in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress". Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 15 (GJHSS Volume 15 Issue 52 (A9)).

More Citation Formats

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
Classification
GJHSS-A Classification FOR Code: 730211
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
October 8, 2015

Language
English
Order Article Reprint
Experience in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 1.2K
Total Downloads: 76
All Trends

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

A Study of Mental Health Problems in Criminals in Terms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress

Neelu Sharma
Neelu Sharma
Om Prakash
Om Prakash