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A Study of Possible Explosion Effects in the New 1-WTC Tower 1

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A Study of Possible Explosion Effects in the New 1-WTC Tower 1

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Abstract

In the past analyses of aircraft impact against buildings the kinetic energy of fuel of the impacting aircraft was accounted for, but the chemical energy content was not. This paper addresses the explosion problem by means of analysis as well as well as Finite Element simulation. The effect of fuel detonation is evaluated with less than 1% of the aircraft fuel content acting in this manner. The fuel-air mix in the model was placed at one level, between the floor and ceiling of the worst affected impact area. The damage resulting from this is developed and presented herein. A comparison of resilience of the old WTC towers versus the new 1-WTC is made.

References

6 Cites in Article
  1. 1. Kathryn Stephenson (2005). NIST time and frequency bulletin - September. NIST NCSTAR 1-2B. Analysis of Aircraft Impact into WTC Towers
  2. 2. G Szuladziński (2014). A Study of Explosion Effects Prior To Collapse of WTC Towers International. Journal of Protective Structures, 5(3), 291-305.
  3. 3. G Szuladziński (2016). Reverse Engineering of a Tall Building and Buckling Analysis of its Peripheral Columns Journal of Arch. Reverse Engineering of a Tall Building and Buckling Analysis of its Peripheral Columns Journal of Arch, 4016012-4016013.
  4. 4. K Kennedy,N Rahman (2012). Connections. The Steel Network, 463-555.
  5. 5. (1986). Unknown Title.
  6. 6. Seymour Kaye,Henry Herman (1980). Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items. Volume 9. Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items. Volume 9

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Gregory Szuladzinski. 2017. "A Study of Possible Explosion Effects in the New 1-WTC Tower 1". Global Journal of Research in Engineering GJRE-D Volume 17 (GJRE Volume 17 Issue D1).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-D Classification FOR Code: 090103
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
May 4, 2017

Language
English
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A Study of Possible Explosion Effects in the New 1-WTC Tower 1

Gregory Szuladzinski
Gregory Szuladzinski