A Survey on Fault Tolerant Multipath Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Ms. Balwinder Kaur Dhir
Ms. Balwinder Kaur Dhir
α Punjab Institute of Technology Kapurthala

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A Survey on Fault Tolerant Multipath Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consists of large number of energy constrained sensor nodes that are randomly deployed. Sensor nodes have the ability to sense and send data towards the base station (BS). Sensor nodes require large amount of energy for data transmission. So while transmission, some nodes die because of energy depletion. In this case, chance of data loss increases. In order to reduce the data loss fault tolerance technique are used. To provide fault tolerance some Multipath Routing Protocol (MRP) are proposed, which can be classified in two ways i.e. alternative path routing or retransmission and concurrent routing protocol or replication. In MRP, multiple paths are used to send data from source to destination, where if one node fails during data transmission, another node can be used to transmit the same data to the destination by following other optimal path. In this paper we survey various multipath routing protocols along with their fault tolerance schemes and compare each protocol with various parameters.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Ms. Balwinder Kaur Dhir. 2016. \u201cA Survey on Fault Tolerant Multipath Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks\u201d. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - G: Interdisciplinary GJCST-G Volume 15 (GJCST Volume 15 Issue G3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjcst

Print ISSN 0975-4350

e-ISSN 0975-4172

Keywords
Classification
I.2.9 C.2.1
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v1.2

Issue date

January 17, 2016

Language
en
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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consists of large number of energy constrained sensor nodes that are randomly deployed. Sensor nodes have the ability to sense and send data towards the base station (BS). Sensor nodes require large amount of energy for data transmission. So while transmission, some nodes die because of energy depletion. In this case, chance of data loss increases. In order to reduce the data loss fault tolerance technique are used. To provide fault tolerance some Multipath Routing Protocol (MRP) are proposed, which can be classified in two ways i.e. alternative path routing or retransmission and concurrent routing protocol or replication. In MRP, multiple paths are used to send data from source to destination, where if one node fails during data transmission, another node can be used to transmit the same data to the destination by following other optimal path. In this paper we survey various multipath routing protocols along with their fault tolerance schemes and compare each protocol with various parameters.

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A Survey on Fault Tolerant Multipath Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

Ms. Balwinder Kaur Dhir
Ms. Balwinder Kaur Dhir Punjab Institute of Technology Kapurthala

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