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A Temporal Ontology for Reasoning about Actions

§ Universt des Sciences et de la technologie Houari Bo...
‡ University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene

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A Temporal Ontology for Reasoning about Actions

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Abstract

In this paper, our work is devoted to systematic study of actions theories by using a logical formalism based on a first order language increased by operators whose main is to facilitate the representation of causal and temporal relationships between actions and their effects as well as causal and temporal relationships between actions and events. In Allen and Mc-Dermott’ formalisms, we notice that notions of past, present and future do not appear in the predicate Ecause. How to affirm that effects don’t precede causes? To use the concept of temporality without limiting themselves to intervals, we enrich our language by an operator defined on time-elements Our formalism avoids an ambiguity like: effect precedes cause. The originality of this work lies in proposal for a formalism based on equivalence classes. We also defined an operator who allows us to represent the evolutions of the universe for various futures and pasts. These operators allow to represent the types of reasoning which are prediction, explanation and planning. we propose a new ontology for causal and temporal representation of actions/events. The ontology used in our formalism consists of facts, events, process, causality, action and planning.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Fatiha Mamache. 1970. "A Temporal Ontology for Reasoning about Actions". Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology GJCST Volume 12 (GJCST Volume 12 Issue 7).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjcst

Print ISSN 0975-4350

e-ISSN 0975-4172

Keywords
Classification
GJCST Classification K.4.4
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
April 4, 2012

Language
English
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A Temporal Ontology for Reasoning about Actions

Dr. Mamache
Dr. Mamache Universt des Sciences et de la technologie Houari Boumedine. Alger, Algrie
Dr. Mamache
Dr. Mamache <p>University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene</p>