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Abdominal tuberculosis may show an unusual presentation. IVC thrombosis in abdominal TB is very rare. IVC thrombosis occurs due to Virchow’s triad-stasis, injury, and hypercoagulability. Acquired thrombosis of the IVC can occur secondary due to external compression, pathological changes within the vein wall, and spontaneous thrombosis within the normal vessel wall. IVC compression by retroperitoneal lymph nodes can distort IVC causing both venous stasis and turbulence, thus facilitating the formation of thrombus. In ganglionar form of tuberculosis, venous compression by lymph nodes can cause IVC thrombosis in the absence of any hemostatic abnormality. We report a case of a 60-year old female who presented with abdominal distension and swelling in the bilateral lower limbs for one month. Ultrasound detected ascites and lymphadenopathy at porta hepatis.
Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar. 2019. \u201cAbdominal Ganglionic Tuberculosis with Inferior Vena Cava and Common Iliac Vein Thrombosis- A Case Report\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - D: Radiology, Diagnostic GJMR-D Volume 19 (GJMR Volume 19 Issue D2): .
Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra
Print ISSN 0975-5888
e-ISSN 2249-4618
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Total Score: 118
Country: India
Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - D: Radiology, Diagnostic
Authors: Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar, Dr. Amit A. Choure, Dr. Suhani Jain (PhD/Dr. count: 3)
View Count (all-time): 170
Total Views (Real + Logic): 2654
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Publish Date: 2019 12, Tue
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Abdominal tuberculosis may show an unusual presentation. IVC thrombosis in abdominal TB is very rare. IVC thrombosis occurs due to Virchow’s triad-stasis, injury, and hypercoagulability. Acquired thrombosis of the IVC can occur secondary due to external compression, pathological changes within the vein wall, and spontaneous thrombosis within the normal vessel wall. IVC compression by retroperitoneal lymph nodes can distort IVC causing both venous stasis and turbulence, thus facilitating the formation of thrombus. In ganglionar form of tuberculosis, venous compression by lymph nodes can cause IVC thrombosis in the absence of any hemostatic abnormality. We report a case of a 60-year old female who presented with abdominal distension and swelling in the bilateral lower limbs for one month. Ultrasound detected ascites and lymphadenopathy at porta hepatis.
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