Abdominal Ganglionic Tuberculosis with Inferior Vena Cava and Common Iliac Vein Thrombosis- A Case Report

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Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar
Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar
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Dr. Amit A. Choure
Dr. Amit A. Choure
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Dr. Suhani Jain
Dr. Suhani Jain

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Abdominal Ganglionic Tuberculosis with Inferior Vena Cava and Common Iliac Vein Thrombosis- A Case Report

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Abstract

Abdominal tuberculosis may show an unusual presentation. IVC thrombosis in abdominal TB is very rare. IVC thrombosis occurs due to Virchow’s triad-stasis, injury, and hypercoagulability. Acquired thrombosis of the IVC can occur secondary due to external compression, pathological changes within the vein wall, and spontaneous thrombosis within the normal vessel wall. IVC compression by retroperitoneal lymph nodes can distort IVC causing both venous stasis and turbulence, thus facilitating the formation of thrombus. In ganglionar form of tuberculosis, venous compression by lymph nodes can cause IVC thrombosis in the absence of any hemostatic abnormality. We report a case of a 60-year old female who presented with abdominal distension and swelling in the bilateral lower limbs for one month. Ultrasound detected ascites and lymphadenopathy at porta hepatis.

References

9 Cites in Article
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  4. Ivone Goncalves,Daniela Alves,Aurora Carvalho,Maria Do Ceu Brito,Fernando Calvario,Raquel Duarte (2009). Tuberculosis and Venous Thromboembolism: a case series.
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar. 2019. \u201cAbdominal Ganglionic Tuberculosis with Inferior Vena Cava and Common Iliac Vein Thrombosis- A Case Report\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - D: Radiology, Diagnostic GJMR-D Volume 19 (GJMR Volume 19 Issue D2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
Classification
GJMR-D Classification: NLMC Code: WF 200
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

December 31, 2019

Language
en
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Published Article

Abdominal tuberculosis may show an unusual presentation. IVC thrombosis in abdominal TB is very rare. IVC thrombosis occurs due to Virchow’s triad-stasis, injury, and hypercoagulability. Acquired thrombosis of the IVC can occur secondary due to external compression, pathological changes within the vein wall, and spontaneous thrombosis within the normal vessel wall. IVC compression by retroperitoneal lymph nodes can distort IVC causing both venous stasis and turbulence, thus facilitating the formation of thrombus. In ganglionar form of tuberculosis, venous compression by lymph nodes can cause IVC thrombosis in the absence of any hemostatic abnormality. We report a case of a 60-year old female who presented with abdominal distension and swelling in the bilateral lower limbs for one month. Ultrasound detected ascites and lymphadenopathy at porta hepatis.

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Abdominal Ganglionic Tuberculosis with Inferior Vena Cava and Common Iliac Vein Thrombosis- A Case Report

Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar
Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar
Dr. Amit A. Choure
Dr. Amit A. Choure
Dr. Suhani Jain
Dr. Suhani Jain

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