Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis

α
John Slate
John Slate
σ
John R. Slate
John R. Slate
ρ
George W. Moore
George W. Moore
Ѡ
Cynthia Martinez-Garcia
Cynthia Martinez-Garcia
α to σ Sam Houston State University Sam Houston State University

Send Message

To: Author

Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

03418

Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu

Abstract

Three years of Texas statewide data were analyzed to determine the degree to which two grade span configurations (i.e., multi-grade and single/double grade levels) influenced the reading and mathematics performance of Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students. Data were obtained from the Texas Education Agency for all Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students who were enrolled in either single/double grade level (Grades 4-5, 5 only, or Grades 5-6)or multi-grade level (PreK-6) configurations for the 2012-2013 through the 2014-2015 school years. In all cases, reading and mathematics passing rates were statistically significantly higher in multi-grade level settings for Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students than for their peers in single/double grade level settings. Implications for policy and practice are provided.

References

35 Cites in Article
  1. Rodolfo Abella (2005). The Effects of Small K-8 Centers Compared to Large 6-8 Schools on Student Performance.
  2. L Anderman (2003). Academic and social perceptions as predictors of change in middle school students' sense of school belonging.
  3. E Anderson (2012). Reflections on the "Black-White achievement gap.
  4. A Benner,S Graham,R Mistry (2008). Discerning direct and mediated effects of ecological structures and processes on adolescents' educational outcomes.
  5. M Biag (2016). A descriptive analysis of school connectedness: The views of school personnel.
  6. (1954). Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka Kansas.
  7. (1989). Carnegie Corporation of New York (Fondation Carnegie).
  8. B Carolan,N Chesky (2012). The relationship among grade configuration, school attachment, and achievement.
  9. D Clark,J Slate,J Combs,G Moore (2013). Math and reading differences between 6-8 and K-8 grade span configurations: A multiyear, statewide analysis.
  10. J Cohen (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.
  11. J Combs,D Clark,G Moore,A On Wuegbuzie,S Edmonson,J Slate (2011). Academic achievement for fifth-grade students in elementary and intermediate school settings: Grade span configurations.
  12. J Creswell (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.
  13. P Davis-Kean,J &jager (2014). Trajectories of achievement within race/ethnicity: "Catching up" in achievement across time.
  14. J Diamond,J (2014). Testing the oppositional cultural explanation in desegregated schools: The impact of racial differences in acad-= emic orientations on school performance.
  15. G Farkas (2006). How educational inequality develops (#06-09.
  16. Jennifer Flashman (2012). Different preferences or different opportunities? Explaining race differentials in the academic achievement of friends.
  17. Patricia Gándara,Ursula Aldana (2014). Who’s Segregated Now? Latinos, Language, and the Future of Integrated Schools.
  18. A Grogan-Kaylor,M Woolley (2010). Social ecology of race and ethnicity school achievement gaps: Economic, neighborhood, school, and family factors.
  19. B Herman (2004). The revival of K-8 schools.
  20. B Johnson,L Christensen (2012). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches.
  21. D Johnson,L Jones,F Simieou,K Matthew,B Morgan (2012). The relationship between grade configuration and standardized science test scores of fifth-grade students: What school administrators should know.
  22. Michael Kieffer (2013). Development of Reading and Mathematics Skills in Early Adolescence: Do K-8 Public Schools Make a Difference?.
  23. J Kozol (2005). Shame of the nation: The restoration of apartheid schooling in America.
  24. J Kozol (2010). Kozol, Jonathan (1936–).
  25. William Mangino (2012). Why Do Whites and the Rich Have Less Need for Education?.
  26. H Mizell (2005). Grade configurations for educating young adolescents are still crazy after all of these years.
  27. Kate Niehaus,Kathleen Rudasill,Christopher Rakes (2012). A longitudinal study of school connectedness and academic outcomes across sixth grade.
  28. A Onwuegbuzie,L Daniel (2002). Uses and misuses of the correlation coefficient.
  29. J Rockoff,B Lockwood (2010). Stuck in the middle.
  30. Amy Schwartz,Leanna Stiefel,Ross Rubenstein,Jeffrey Zabel (2011). The Path not Taken: How does School Organization Affect Eighth-Grade Achievement?.
  31. (2013). Our Acknowledgements and Thanks for Referrals of Resources..
  32. (2016). TEA Promotes New State Holiday, Texas Parents Day.
  33. (2010). The next four decades: Population estimates and projections.
  34. Roosevelt Wilson,Rebecca Bustamante,George Moore,John Slate (2014). BLACK STUDENT DISCIPLINARY CONSEQUENCES BY GRADE SPAN CONFIGURATION: A TEXAS, MULTIYEAR INVESTIGATION.
  35. M Woolley,G Bowen (2007). In the context of risk: Supportive adults and the school engagement of middle school students.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

John Slate. 2017. \u201cAcademic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary GJHSS-H Volume 17 (GJHSS Volume 17 Issue H5): .

Download Citation

Issue Cover
GJHSS Volume 17 Issue H5
Pg. 43- 56
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
Classification
GJHSS-H Classification: FOR Code: 930101p
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 17, 2017

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 3082
Total Downloads: 1607
2026 Trends
Related Research

Published Article

Three years of Texas statewide data were analyzed to determine the degree to which two grade span configurations (i.e., multi-grade and single/double grade levels) influenced the reading and mathematics performance of Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students. Data were obtained from the Texas Education Agency for all Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students who were enrolled in either single/double grade level (Grades 4-5, 5 only, or Grades 5-6)or multi-grade level (PreK-6) configurations for the 2012-2013 through the 2014-2015 school years. In all cases, reading and mathematics passing rates were statistically significantly higher in multi-grade level settings for Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students than for their peers in single/double grade level settings. Implications for policy and practice are provided.

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis

John R. Slate
John R. Slate Sam Houston State University
George W. Moore
George W. Moore
Cynthia Martinez-Garcia
Cynthia Martinez-Garcia

Research Journals