Adsorption of Cyanide Contained in Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Obtained from Coffee Residue: Adsorption Efficiency; Equilibrium and Kinetic Models

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Gonzalo Aranguri- LLerena
Gonzalo Aranguri- LLerena
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Wilson Reyes-Lazaro
Wilson Reyes-Lazaro
α National University of Trujillo

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Adsorption of Cyanide Contained in Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Obtained from Coffee Residue: Adsorption Efficiency; Equilibrium and Kinetic Models

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Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the adsorption process of cyanide ion (CN -) contained in synthetic aqueous solution, using activated carbon obtained from coffee residue, studying its efficiency and equilibrium and kinetic models. Activated carbon was characterized by Fourier Transform infrared analysis (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (DRX), and iodine number determination. A central composite design (CCD) with three factors adapted to three levels each and six central points was applied to study the effect of pH (A), contact time (B) and adsorbent dosage (C); According to the analysis of variance, the factors A, B, C, and the square AA were significant in the adsorption efficiency of cyanide onto activated carbon, whose maximum value reached was 54.68% and 67.65% for the predictive level. According to the coefficient of determination (R 2 ), Freundlich’s isothermal model (0.954) and the three kinetic equations of pseudo-second order (0.991, 0.993, 0.993) fit the experimental process. From the results obtained, the active carbon prepared from coffee residue can be used as a potential adsorbent of CN -, contained in aqueous solutions of low concentrations.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Gonzalo Aranguri- LLerena. 2020. \u201cAdsorption of Cyanide Contained in Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Obtained from Coffee Residue: Adsorption Efficiency; Equilibrium and Kinetic Models\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - H: Environment & Environmental geology GJSFR-H Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue H1): .

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Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 20 Issue H1
Pg. 25- 36
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-H Classification: FOR Code: 030703
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v1.2

Issue date

April 25, 2020

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en
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This research aimed to evaluate the adsorption process of cyanide ion (CN -) contained in synthetic aqueous solution, using activated carbon obtained from coffee residue, studying its efficiency and equilibrium and kinetic models. Activated carbon was characterized by Fourier Transform infrared analysis (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (DRX), and iodine number determination. A central composite design (CCD) with three factors adapted to three levels each and six central points was applied to study the effect of pH (A), contact time (B) and adsorbent dosage (C); According to the analysis of variance, the factors A, B, C, and the square AA were significant in the adsorption efficiency of cyanide onto activated carbon, whose maximum value reached was 54.68% and 67.65% for the predictive level. According to the coefficient of determination (R 2 ), Freundlich’s isothermal model (0.954) and the three kinetic equations of pseudo-second order (0.991, 0.993, 0.993) fit the experimental process. From the results obtained, the active carbon prepared from coffee residue can be used as a potential adsorbent of CN -, contained in aqueous solutions of low concentrations.

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Adsorption of Cyanide Contained in Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbon Obtained from Coffee Residue: Adsorption Efficiency; Equilibrium and Kinetic Models

Gonzalo Aranguri- LLerena
Gonzalo Aranguri- LLerena National University of Trujillo
Wilson Reyes-Lazaro
Wilson Reyes-Lazaro

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