All you Need to Know About: The Cultivation Theory

Eman Mosharafa
Eman Mosharafa
City University of New York City University of New York

Send Message

To: Author

All you Need to Know About: The Cultivation Theory

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

7OCL2

All you Need to Know About: The Cultivation Theory Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Font Type
Font Size
Font Size
Bedground

Abstract

Introduction-In this paper, the researcher comprehensively examines the cultivation theory. Conceptualized by George Gerbner in the 1960s and 1970s, the theory has been questioned with every media technological development. In the last six decades, the mass communication field witnessed the propagation of cable, satellite, video games and most recently social media. So far, the theory seems to have survived by continuous adjustment and refinement. Since 2000, over 125 studies have endorsed the theory, which points out to its ability to adapt to a constantly changing media environment. This research discusses the theory since its inception, its growth and expansion, and the future prospects for it. In the first section of the paper, an overview is given on the premises/founding concepts of the theory. Next is a presentation of the added components to the theory and their development over the last sex decades including: The cultivation analysis, the conceptual dimensions, types and measurement of cultivation, and the occurrence of cultivation across the borders.

References

69 Cites in Article
  1. Robert Hawkins (1977). The Dimensional Structure of Children's Perceptions of Television Reality.
  2. Aimée Dorr (1983). No Shortcuts to Judging Reality.
  3. Marguerite Fitch,Althea Huston,John Wright (1993). From Televison Forms to Genre Schemata: Children's Perceptions of Television Reality.
  4. James Potter (1988). Perceived reality in television effects research.
  5. Rick Busselle,Alina Ryabovolova,Brian Wilson (2004). Ruining a good story: Cultivation, perceived realism and narrative.
  6. Robert Hawkins (1977). Sivrihissar (in vico). Op. cit. Op. cit. 334, n. 19..
  7. Rick Busselle,Bradely Greenberg (2000). The Nature of Television Realism Judgments: A Reevaluation of Their Conceptualization and Measurement.
  8. Hope Kelly (1981). Reasoning about realities: Children's evaluations of television and books.
  9. Patricia Morison,Hope Kelly,Howard Gardner (1981). Reasoning about the realities on television: A developmental study.
  10. Daniel Chandler (1997). Children's Understanding of What is'Real' on Television: A Review of the Literature.
  11. Susan Howard (1993). How Real is Television? Modality Judgments of Children.
  12. Bob Hodge,David Tripp (1986). Children and Television: A Semiotic Approach.
  13. Daniel Chandler (1997). Badinlar. Op. cit. 381-2, n. 12.
  14. Bob Hodge,David Tripp (1986). Unknown Title.
  15. Seymour Feshbach (1972). Reality and Fantasy in Filmed Violence.
  16. James Potter (1988). Syracuse. Op. cit. 119, n. 29..
  17. Bradley Greenberg,Byron Reeves (1976). Children and the Perceived Reality of Television.
  18. W Potter,James (1984). Elaborating the Relationship between TV Viewing and Beliefs about the Real World: Possible Contingent Variables.
  19. W Potter,James (1988). Unknown Title.
  20. W Elliot,R Rudd,L (1983). Measuring Perceived Reality of Television: Perceived Plausibility, Perceived Superficiality, and the Degree of Personal Utility.
  21. Bradley Greenberg,Byron Reeves (1976). Namara. Fragm. Op. cit. 569, n. 94..
  22. Amir Hetsroni,Riva Tukachinsky (2006). Television-World Estimates, Real-World Estimates, and Television Viewing: A New Scheme for Cultivation.
  23. B Reeves (1978). Perceived Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior.
  24. L Shrum (2004). Unknown Title.
  25. Rick Busselle,Bradely Greenberg (2000). Unknown Title.
  26. Helena Bilandzic,Patrick Rössler (2004). Unknown Title.
  27. Katherine Miller (2002). Sivrihissar (in vico). Op. cit. Op. cit. 334, n. 19..
  28. James Shanahan,Michael Morgan (1999). Sivrihissar (in vico). Op. cit. Op. cit. 334, n. 19..
  29. David Atkin,Kimberly Neuendorf,Leo Jeffres (2001). Expanding the Range of Dependent Measures in Mainstreaming and Cultivation Analysis.
  30. Helena Bilandzic,Patrick Rössler (2004). Life according to television. Implications of genre-specific cultivation effects: The Gratification/Cultivation model.
  31. Jan Bulck,Van Den (2003). Is the Mainstreaming Effect of Cultivation an Artifact of Regression to the Mean.
  32. Rick Busselle,Bradley Greenberg (2000). The Nature of Television Realism Judgments: A Reevaluation of Their Conceptualization and Measurement.
  33. Rick Busselle,Alina Ryabovolova,Brian Wilson (2004). Ruining a good story: Cultivation, perceived realism and narrative.
  34. Daniel Chandler (1997). Children's Understanding of What is ‘Real’ on Television: a review of the literature.
  35. Aimée Dorr (1983). No Shortcuts to Judging Reality.
  36. W Elliot,R Rudd,L (1983). Measuring Perceived Reality of Television: Perceived Plausibility, Perceived Superficiality, and the Degree of Personal Utility.
  37. Seymour Feshbach (1972). Reality and Fantasy in Filmed Violence.
  38. Marguerite Fitch,Aletha Huston,John Wright (1993). From Television Forms to Genre Schemata: Children's Perceptions of Television Reality.
  39. Goerge Gerbner (2002). Advancing on the Path of Righteousness.
  40. Goerge Gerbner,Gross,Morgan Larry,Michael,Nancy Signorielli (2002). Growing up with Televison: The Cultivation Perspective. Against the Mainstream.
  41. Bradley Greenberg,Byron Reeves (1976). Children and the Perceived Reality of Television.
  42. Basyouni Hamada (2000). Arab Image in the Minds of Western policy Makers.
  43. Robert Hawkins (1977). The Dimensional Structure of Children's Perceptions of Television Reality.
  44. Amir Hetsroni,Riva Tukachinsky (2006). Television-World Estimates, Real-World Estimates, and Television Viewing: A New Scheme for Cultivation.
  45. Bob Hodge,David Tripp (1986). Children and Television: A Semiotic Approach.
  46. Susan Howard (1993). How Real is Television? Modality Judgments of Children.
  47. Hyung-Jin,Joseph Woo,Dominick (2001). Day Time Television Talk Shows and the Cultivation Effect among U.S. and International Students.
  48. Hope Kelly (1981). Reasoning About Realities: Children's Evaluations of Television and Books.
  49. Saad Labeeb (1985). TV planning in Gulf states. Riyadh, Gulf TV system.
  50. A Lett,D Dipietro,Johnson (2004). Examining Effects of Television News Violence on College Students through Cultivation Theory.
  51. Katherine Miller (2002). Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts.
  52. Michael Morgan (2002). On George Gerbner's Contributions to Communication Theory, Research, and Social Action.
  53. Michael Morgan Unknown Title.
  54. Patricia Morison,Hope Kelly,Howard Gardner (1981). Reasoning about the Realities on Television: A Developmental Study.
  55. Nielsen (2011). Cross Platform Report Americans Watching More TV, Mobile and Web Video.
  56. Nielsen (2013). Nielsen TV ratings.
  57. W Potter,James (1984). Elaborating the Relationship between TV Viewing and Beliefs about the Real World: Possible Contingent Variables.
  58. W Potter,James (1988). Perceived Reality in Television Effects Research.
  59. W Potter,James (2005). Media Gravitation Theory.
  60. W Potter,Ik Chang (1990). Television exposure measures and the cultivation hypothesis.
  61. B Reeves (1978). Perceived Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior.
  62. Roskos-Ewoldsen,Beverly,John Davies,David Roskos-Ewoldsen (2004). Implications of the Mental Models Approach for Cultivation Theory.
  63. James Shanahan (2004). A return to cultural indicators.
  64. James Shanahan,Michael Morgan (1999). Television and its Viewers.
  65. L Shrum (2004). The cognitive processes underlying cultivation effects are a function of whether the judgments are on-line or memory-based.
  66. J Stanley,Dennis Baran,Davis (2003). Mass communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future.
  67. Benjamin Wallace-Wells (2014). Telegenically Dead Palestinians': Why Israel Is Losing the American Media War.
  68. Dmitri Williams (2006). Virtual Cultivation: Online Worlds, Offline Perceptions.
  69. Robert Wyer,Thomas Srull (1981). Category Accessibility.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Eman Mosharafa. 2015. \u201cAll you Need to Know About: The Cultivation Theory\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 15 (GJHSS Volume 15 Issue A8).

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
Classification
GJHSS-A Classification FOR Code: 130205p
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
September 11, 2015

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 4228
Total Downloads: 2117
2026 Trends
Related Research
Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

All you Need to Know About: The Cultivation Theory

Eman Mosharafa
Eman Mosharafa <p>City University of New York</p>

Research Journals