America Intervention Efforts to Democratize Iraq and Syria ahead of the Arab Spring through forwarding Strategy for Freedom In the Middle East (2003-2013)

America Intervention Efforts to Democratize Iraq and Syria ahead of the Arab Spring through forwarding Strategy for Freedom In the Middle East (2003-2013)

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Hafidz Ridha Try Sjahputra

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Fika Nurislamia

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Oktavian Rahman Koko

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America Intervention Efforts to Democratize Iraq and Syria ahead of the Arab Spring through forwarding Strategy for Freedom In the Middle East (2003-2013)

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Abstract

Arab Spring is a world-shocking event when the Middle East is in turmoil. Demonstrators went down to the streets to demand an authoritarian regime’s decline and replace it with democracy. The process of democratization that took place in the Middle East became the world’s spotlight. America is considered as a State that intervenes so that democratization is realized in the Middle East. Arab Spring is supported by various American interests in the Middle East. By using Peace Democracy Theory and the concept of Intervention, the authors get the results of a strategy carried out by America to realize democratization in the Middle East.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

hafidz_ridha_try_sjahputra. 2021. \u201cAmerica Intervention Efforts to Democratize Iraq and Syria ahead of the Arab Spring through forwarding Strategy for Freedom In the Middle East (2003-2013)\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary GJHSS-H Volume 21 (GJHSS Volume 21 Issue H4): .

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GJHSS Volume 21 Issue H4
Pg. 17- 26

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-H Classification: FOR Code: 360199

Submission ReceivedFebruary 9, 2021
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 3, 2021
Published March 15, 2021

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May 22, 2021

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