An Automated Locking System to Prevent Backflow

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Janaki Moorthy
Janaki Moorthy
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Keerthana Karunakaran
Keerthana Karunakaran
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Shree Vidhya Senthil Kumar
Shree Vidhya Senthil Kumar

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An Automated Locking System to Prevent Backflow

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Abstract

Intravenous (IV) therapy is a standard method of treatment in hospitals and clinics. However, the intravenous infusion system has its drawbacks, one of them being the reverse flow of blood back into the IV tube. The difference in pressure between the drip chamber and the venous pressure causes the reverse flow. To address the above issue, hospitals use a blood pressure cuff tied on the same arm where the infusion is given and, this cuff is inflated when backflow occurs. However, this technique requires constant monitoring which is difficult when the number of patients have to be monitored simultaneously. Although several automatic systems have been developed to make the monitoring of intravenous infusions easier for both clinicians and patients alike, there hasn’t been a system specifically designed to address this issue by locking the tube. In this paper, we propose a valve-controlled locking system aimed at preventing backflow using a load cell, a Hx711 amplifier module, a microprocessor and a solenoid valve. This system is simple and cost-effective making it accessible even in poor resource locations.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Janaki Moorthy. 2020. \u201cAn Automated Locking System to Prevent Backflow\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - J: General Engineering GJRE-J Volume 20 (GJRE Volume 20 Issue J2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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Classification
GJRE-J Classification: FOR Code: 091599
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 20, 2020

Language
en
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Intravenous (IV) therapy is a standard method of treatment in hospitals and clinics. However, the intravenous infusion system has its drawbacks, one of them being the reverse flow of blood back into the IV tube. The difference in pressure between the drip chamber and the venous pressure causes the reverse flow. To address the above issue, hospitals use a blood pressure cuff tied on the same arm where the infusion is given and, this cuff is inflated when backflow occurs. However, this technique requires constant monitoring which is difficult when the number of patients have to be monitored simultaneously. Although several automatic systems have been developed to make the monitoring of intravenous infusions easier for both clinicians and patients alike, there hasn’t been a system specifically designed to address this issue by locking the tube. In this paper, we propose a valve-controlled locking system aimed at preventing backflow using a load cell, a Hx711 amplifier module, a microprocessor and a solenoid valve. This system is simple and cost-effective making it accessible even in poor resource locations.

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An Automated Locking System to Prevent Backflow

Janaki Moorthy
Janaki Moorthy
Keerthana Karunakaran
Keerthana Karunakaran
Shree Vidhya Senthil Kumar
Shree Vidhya Senthil Kumar

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