An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Change of LIBOR on the Volume of Global Seaborne Trade and the Growth of World Gross Domestic Product -Cointegration and Causal Nexuses

Duc Cong VU
Duc Cong VU
Kihwan LEE
Kihwan LEE
Hoang Long VU
Hoang Long VU
Korea Maritime and Ocean University Korea Maritime and Ocean University

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An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Change of LIBOR on the Volume of Global Seaborne Trade and the Growth of World Gross Domestic Product -Cointegration and Causal Nexuses

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Abstract

Ship finance (SF), global seaborne trade (WST), world gross domestic product (WGDP) and, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) really are the fascinating issues to the ship owners, financial institutes, bankers, banking risk managers and, maritime researchers. The remarkable developments of global shipbuilding and sea transportation are important and significantly created more productivities and businesses to the world economy today compared to last 20 th century, special in the containerization, oil tankers, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), liquefied natural gas (LNG), dry bulk carriers and others. The ship investors normally require the large amount of capital and always seek for the suitable financial sources.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Duc Cong VU. 2016. \u201cAn Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Change of LIBOR on the Volume of Global Seaborne Trade and the Growth of World Gross Domestic Product -Cointegration and Causal Nexuses\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - B: Economic & Commerce GJMBR-B Volume 16 (GJMBR Volume 16 Issue B3).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

Print ISSN 0975-5853

e-ISSN 2249-4588

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GJMBR-B Classification JEL Code: O10
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v1.2

Issue date
April 6, 2016

Language
en
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An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Change of LIBOR on the Volume of Global Seaborne Trade and the Growth of World Gross Domestic Product -Cointegration and Causal Nexuses

Duc Cong VU
Duc Cong VU <p>Korea Maritime and Ocean University</p>
Kihwan LEE
Kihwan LEE
Hoang Long VU
Hoang Long VU

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