An Improved Energy-Aware Distributed Unequal Clustering Protocol using BBO Algorithm for Heterogeneous Load Balancing

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Maryam Maleki
Maryam Maleki
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Amir Massoud Bidgoli(CA)
Amir Massoud Bidgoli(CA)
α Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch

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An Improved Energy-Aware Distributed Unequal Clustering Protocol using BBO Algorithm for Heterogeneous Load Balancing

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Abstract

With the rapid extension of IoT-based applications, various distinct challenges are emerging in this area. Among these concerns, the node’s energy efficiency has a special importance; since it can directly affect the functionality of IoT-Based applications. By considering data transmission as the most energy-consuming task in IoT networks; clustering has been proposed to reduce the communication distance and ultimately overcome node energy wastage. However, cluster head selection as a non-deterministic polynomial-time hard problem will be challenging notably by considering node’s heterogeneity and real-world IoT network constraints which usually have conflicts with each other. Due to the existence of conflict among the main system parameters, various solutions have been proposed in recent years that each of which only considered a few real-world limitations and parameters.

References

10 Cites in Article
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  3. Sauro Longhi,Davide Marzioni,Emanuele Alidori,Gianluca Di Buo,Mario Prist,Massimo Grisostomi,Matteo Pirro (2012). Solid Waste Management Architecture Using Wireless Sensor Network Technology.
  4. Pritee Parwekar,Vyshnavi Nagireddy (2018). Comparative Analysis of SGO and PSO for Clustering in WSN.
  5. N Mazumdar,S Roy,S Nayak (2018). A survey on clustering approaches for wireless sensor networks.
  6. M Ergezer,D Simon,D Du (2008). Biogeography-based optimization.
  7. V Deshpande,A Patil (2013). Energy efficient clustering in wireless sensor network using cluster of cluster heads.
  8. O Younis,S Fahmy (2004). HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks.
  9. Pablo Sotres,Juan Santana,Luis Sanchez,Jorge Lanza,Luis Munoz (2017). Practical Lessons From the Deployment and Management of a Smart City Internet-of-Things Infrastructure: The SmartSantander Testbed Case.
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Maryam Maleki. 2026. \u201cAn Improved Energy-Aware Distributed Unequal Clustering Protocol using BBO Algorithm for Heterogeneous Load Balancing\u201d. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - E: Network, Web & Security GJCST-E Volume 22 (GJCST Volume 22 Issue E2): .

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Energy-efficient distributed clustering protocol for load balancing.
Issue Cover
GJCST Volume 22 Issue E2
Pg. 29- 41
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjcst

Print ISSN 0975-4350

e-ISSN 0975-4172

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GJCST-E Classification: C.2.2
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v1.2

Issue date

July 18, 2022

Language
en
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Published Article

With the rapid extension of IoT-based applications, various distinct challenges are emerging in this area. Among these concerns, the node’s energy efficiency has a special importance; since it can directly affect the functionality of IoT-Based applications. By considering data transmission as the most energy-consuming task in IoT networks; clustering has been proposed to reduce the communication distance and ultimately overcome node energy wastage. However, cluster head selection as a non-deterministic polynomial-time hard problem will be challenging notably by considering node’s heterogeneity and real-world IoT network constraints which usually have conflicts with each other. Due to the existence of conflict among the main system parameters, various solutions have been proposed in recent years that each of which only considered a few real-world limitations and parameters.

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An Improved Energy-Aware Distributed Unequal Clustering Protocol using BBO Algorithm for Heterogeneous Load Balancing

Maryam Maleki
Maryam Maleki Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch
Amir Massoud Bidgoli(CA)
Amir Massoud Bidgoli(CA)

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