An Obscure Perception of Transgender in Islam: A Case of Hijra in Bangladesh

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Rezwana Karim Snigdha
Rezwana Karim Snigdha
α Jahangirnagar University Jahangirnagar University

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An Obscure Perception of Transgender in Islam: A Case of Hijra in Bangladesh

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Abstract

Religion-related stigma and discrimination towards transgender are common phenomena in the current world. Despite the legal recognition of hijra, those people were denied basic civil and human rights such as marriage or inherent property rights. Like many colonized countries, Bangladesh legal system has its roots in British colonial legacy. But, in case of marriage or inherent property law, Bangladesh follows the religious law of Islam. The Quran or Hadith do not have a specific guideline concerning transgender, and the Muslim countries do not follow any homogenous law due to the contextual cultural construction. This paper argues, without addressing the cultural practices of Islam, the proper conceptualization of transgender identity is not possible. Although it is also the case, only the Islamic perspective, will give us a narrow understanding of hijras who are one of the transgender communities in Bangladesh. To do so, this paper will analyze the dynamic relation between Islam and transgenderism in Bangladesh with a special reference to sharia law and explore the asymmetrical power relations to construct the reality of the ‘Trans’ as well as the cultural perception of the hijra in Bangladesh.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Rezwana Karim Snigdha. 2019. \u201cAn Obscure Perception of Transgender in Islam: A Case of Hijra in Bangladesh\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - C: Sociology & Culture GJHSS-C Volume 19 (GJHSS Volume 19 Issue C5): .

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GJHSS Volume 19 Issue C5
Pg. 29- 36
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-C Classification: FOR Code: 160199
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v1.2

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November 19, 2019

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en
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Religion-related stigma and discrimination towards transgender are common phenomena in the current world. Despite the legal recognition of hijra, those people were denied basic civil and human rights such as marriage or inherent property rights. Like many colonized countries, Bangladesh legal system has its roots in British colonial legacy. But, in case of marriage or inherent property law, Bangladesh follows the religious law of Islam. The Quran or Hadith do not have a specific guideline concerning transgender, and the Muslim countries do not follow any homogenous law due to the contextual cultural construction. This paper argues, without addressing the cultural practices of Islam, the proper conceptualization of transgender identity is not possible. Although it is also the case, only the Islamic perspective, will give us a narrow understanding of hijras who are one of the transgender communities in Bangladesh. To do so, this paper will analyze the dynamic relation between Islam and transgenderism in Bangladesh with a special reference to sharia law and explore the asymmetrical power relations to construct the reality of the ‘Trans’ as well as the cultural perception of the hijra in Bangladesh.

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An Obscure Perception of Transgender in Islam: A Case of Hijra in Bangladesh

Rezwana Karim Snigdha
Rezwana Karim Snigdha Jahangirnagar University

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