Analysis of the Factors Affecting Banking Profitability in Bangladesh

1
Md. Mamunur-Rashid
Md. Mamunur-Rashid
2
Asif Mahmud Nahid
Asif Mahmud Nahid
3
MD. Ahsanhabib
MD. Ahsanhabib

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The banking sector of Bangladesh is one of the major contributors to the Bangladesh economy with the commercial sector playing a vital role in the financial sector. This paper investigates the impact of bank-specific variables on bank profitability in Bangladesh from 2011-2017. For this purpose, the data of 30 banks are collected. Correlation, regression analysis and time series analysis are done with the collected data of the 30 banks. ROA is taken as representatives of bank’s profitability i.e. this is the dependent variables. Non-performing loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Equity to Asset ratio and Interest Expense to Income ratio are taken as independent variables to find out what are the effects of these variables on profitability. From the correlation analysis, we have found that if LDR, NIE-INC and EQUITTA increase, ROA also increases. Whereas, increase in NPL results in decrease of ROA. We established one regression model in terms of profitability, considering the other variables as independent variables. This paper also mentions the current banking condition of Bangladesh and how important banking sector is, for its economy.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

Md. Mamunur-Rashid. 2019. \u201cAnalysis of the Factors Affecting Banking Profitability in Bangladesh\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - C: Finance GJMBR-C Volume 19 (GJMBR Volume 19 Issue C5): .

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GJMBR Volume 19 Issue C5
Pg. 73- 76
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

Print ISSN 0975-5853

e-ISSN 2249-4588

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GJMBR-C Classification: JEL Code: E50
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August 20, 2019

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The banking sector of Bangladesh is one of the major contributors to the Bangladesh economy with the commercial sector playing a vital role in the financial sector. This paper investigates the impact of bank-specific variables on bank profitability in Bangladesh from 2011-2017. For this purpose, the data of 30 banks are collected. Correlation, regression analysis and time series analysis are done with the collected data of the 30 banks. ROA is taken as representatives of bank’s profitability i.e. this is the dependent variables. Non-performing loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Equity to Asset ratio and Interest Expense to Income ratio are taken as independent variables to find out what are the effects of these variables on profitability. From the correlation analysis, we have found that if LDR, NIE-INC and EQUITTA increase, ROA also increases. Whereas, increase in NPL results in decrease of ROA. We established one regression model in terms of profitability, considering the other variables as independent variables. This paper also mentions the current banking condition of Bangladesh and how important banking sector is, for its economy.

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Analysis of the Factors Affecting Banking Profitability in Bangladesh

Md. Mamunur-Rashid
Md. Mamunur-Rashid
Asif Mahmud Nahid
Asif Mahmud Nahid
MD. Ahsanhabib
MD. Ahsanhabib

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