Analysis of the Influence of Biomass Addition in Coal Mixture for Metallurgical Coke Production

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Alex M. A. Campos
Alex M. A. Campos
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Paulo S. Assis
Paulo S. Assis

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Analysis of the Influence of Biomass Addition in Coal Mixture for Metallurgical Coke Production

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Abstract

Metallurgical coke is a common material used for hot metal production in blast furnaces. In addition to the fuel function, it has a physical assignment, supporting the load inside the reactor, and chemical, supplying carbon to hot metal. However, due to growing discourse on environmental issues, the production of hot metal via coke blast furnace has been in evidence. This process is responsible for about 70% of CO 2 emissions in steelmaking. On the other hand, biomasses are materials that are available in different ways in nature and considered neutral in CO 2 emissions since they absorb this gas and release oxygen in the photosynthesis process. Thus, a viable alternative in the short term is the partial replacement of the coal used in coke production with biomass, which would generate environmental gains, and guarantee the sustainable production. Therefore, this work aims to show several published researches using biomass in coke production. The effects that biomass has on the properties of coke will be emphasized, and at the end, an environmental analysis will be shown with the possible use of biomass. It will be possible to see that it is possible to substitute between 2 and 10% of the coal for biomass, producing coke with the characteristics required in the blast furnace.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Alex M. A. Campos. 2021. \u201cAnalysis of the Influence of Biomass Addition in Coal Mixture for Metallurgical Coke Production\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - E: Civil & Structural GJRE-E Volume 21 (GJRE Volume 21 Issue E2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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GJRE-E Classification: FOR Code: 290899
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v1.2

Issue date

May 24, 2021

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en
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Metallurgical coke is a common material used for hot metal production in blast furnaces. In addition to the fuel function, it has a physical assignment, supporting the load inside the reactor, and chemical, supplying carbon to hot metal. However, due to growing discourse on environmental issues, the production of hot metal via coke blast furnace has been in evidence. This process is responsible for about 70% of CO 2 emissions in steelmaking. On the other hand, biomasses are materials that are available in different ways in nature and considered neutral in CO 2 emissions since they absorb this gas and release oxygen in the photosynthesis process. Thus, a viable alternative in the short term is the partial replacement of the coal used in coke production with biomass, which would generate environmental gains, and guarantee the sustainable production. Therefore, this work aims to show several published researches using biomass in coke production. The effects that biomass has on the properties of coke will be emphasized, and at the end, an environmental analysis will be shown with the possible use of biomass. It will be possible to see that it is possible to substitute between 2 and 10% of the coal for biomass, producing coke with the characteristics required in the blast furnace.

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Analysis of the Influence of Biomass Addition in Coal Mixture for Metallurgical Coke Production

Alex M. A. Campos
Alex M. A. Campos
Paulo S. Assis
Paulo S. Assis

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