Antimicrobial Properties of Jatropha curcas L. against Dental Pathogens

Antimicrobial Properties of Jatropha curcas L. against Dental Pathogens

Ogechi O. Anyanwu

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Peter M. Eze

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Nnaoma I.E

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Kenneth G. Ngwoke

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Nnamdi Azikiwe University

Antimicrobial Properties of Jatropha curcas L. against Dental Pathogens

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Abstract

This research is aimed at investigating the in vitro antimicrobial activities of Jatropha Curcas twigs against dental carries-causing bacteria. The methanol/methyl chloride crude extract of J. Curcas twigs was fractionated into aqueous, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol fractions. Using the agar well diffusion and the agar dilution methods, the antimicrobial activities of plant fractions were determined against strains of Streptococcus mutans isolated from dental swabs from patients with dental caries. The ethyl acetate fraction showed best antimicrobial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 6.25 mg/ml, followed by the butanol and n-hexane fractions, both with MICs ≥ 25 mg/ml against S. mutans . The aqueous fraction showed no activity against all strains of S. mutans tested. The result of our study reveals that J. Curcas twig possesses antimicrobial against dental caries-causing bacteria strains. This justifies the folkloric use of the plant twigs in oral hygiene as a chewing stick/toothbrush for the prevention of dental caries.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Ogechi O. Anyanwu. 2018. \u201cAntimicrobial Properties of Jatropha curcas L. against Dental Pathogens\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - J: Dentistry & Otolaryngology GJMR-J Volume 18 (GJMR Volume 18 Issue J2).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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GJMR-J Classification NLMC Code: WU 350

Submission ReceivedDecember 10, 2017
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 1, 2018
Published January 15, 2018

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v1.2

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October 5, 2018

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 104

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - J: Dentistry & Otolaryngology

Authors: Ogechi O. Anyanwu, Peter M. Eze, Nnaoma I.E, Kenneth G. Ngwoke (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2018 10, Fri

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Total Views: 3188

Total Downloads: 1558

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