Assessment of Separation Processes for Recovery of 1-butanol from its Dilute Aqueous Solution

Assessment of Separation Processes for Recovery of 1-butanol from its Dilute Aqueous Solution

Shreya Akshay Thakkar

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Atharva Shashank Chikhalikar

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Neha Amol Padwal

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Institute of Chemical Technology

Assessment of Separation Processes for Recovery of 1-butanol from its Dilute Aqueous Solution

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Abstract

Microbial fermentation yields aqueous solutions with concentrations of 1-3 % by weight of organic compounds. Moreover, the presence of organics in water may lead to hazardous effects on health and the environment. Separation and recovery of these organics from water poses difficulties for industries as several energy-intensive operations such as distillation prove to be uneconomical when compared with the energy content of 1-butanol. Fermentation broth concentrations upto 70 kg/m 3 are required to produce an effective liquid-liquid split. The paper aims at assessing several unit operations for recovering 1-butanol from water in terms of their recovery, purity, energy input and evaluating their applicability. Separation processes studied are freeze crystallization, adsorption, pervaporation, reverse osmosis, phase separation using salts and ionic liquids.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Shreya Akshay Thakkar. 2019. \u201cAssessment of Separation Processes for Recovery of 1-butanol from its Dilute Aqueous Solution\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - C: Chemical Engineering GJRE-C Volume 19 (GJRE Volume 19 Issue C1): .

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GJRE Volume 19 Issue C1
Pg. 9- 31

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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GJRE-C Classification: FOR Code: 290699

Submission ReceivedDecember 12, 2018
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 2, 2019
Published January 15, 2019

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v1.2

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January 21, 2019

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 103

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Research in Engineering - C: Chemical Engineering

Authors: Shreya Akshay Thakkar, Atharva Shashank Chikhalikar, Neha Amol Padwal (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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