Association between Periodontitis and Severe Asthma: The Role of IgG Anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis Levels

α
Soraya Castro Trindade
Soraya Castro Trindade
σ
Patricia Mares de Miranda
Patricia Mares de Miranda
ρ
Mabel Proence Pereira Lopes
Mabel Proence Pereira Lopes
Ѡ
Rebeca Pereira Bulhosa Santos
Rebeca Pereira Bulhosa Santos
¥
Michelle Miranda Lopes Falcão
Michelle Miranda Lopes Falcão
§
Paulo Cirino de Carvalho Filho
Paulo Cirino de Carvalho Filho
χ
Álvaro Cruz
Álvaro Cruz
ν
Isaac Suzart Gomes Filho
Isaac Suzart Gomes Filho
Ѳ
Márcia Tosta Xavier
Márcia Tosta Xavier
ζ
Lília Ferreira de Moura Costa
Lília Ferreira de Moura Costa
£
Camila Figueir
Camila Figueir
α Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

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Association between Periodontitis and Severe Asthma: The Role of IgG Anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis Levels

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Abstract

Asthma and periodontitis are both very prevalent worldwide. Although the association between these diseases has been investigated, the biological mechanism underlying this association, especially the role of biological mediators, remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate serum levels of anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis IgG in subjects with and without severe asthma. A case-control study involving 169 individuals consisted of subjects with severe asthma in addition to others without asthma (control group). An indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to measure serum levels of IgG specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis. Bacterial DNA was extracted from subgingival biofilm samples and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was performed to quantify Porphyromonas gingivalis levels. No statistically significant differences were observed between case and control groups with respect to levels of IgG specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis whole extract (p=0.484) or rHmuY protein (p=0.903). The relative quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis was similar between the groups with and without asthma (p=0.553). When participants were regrouped according to a diagnosis of periodontitis, no significant differences were detected between subjects with and without periodontitis, either in serum levels of IgG specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis whole extract (p=0.789) or specific to rHmuY (p=0.630). However, participants with chronic periodontitis had lower levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis in their biofilm than individuals without periodontitis (p=0.001). We hypothesize that the occurrence of asthma exerts an influence over Porphyromonas gingivalis colonization in the biofilm, as well as modulates the production of IgG specific to this pathogen in periodontitis.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Soraya Castro Trindade. 2020. \u201cAssociation between Periodontitis and Severe Asthma: The Role of IgG Anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis Levels\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - J: Dentistry & Otolaryngology GJMR-J Volume 20 (GJMR Volume 20 Issue J1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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GJMR-J Classification: NLMC Code: WU 242
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v1.2

Issue date

March 7, 2020

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en
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Published Article

Asthma and periodontitis are both very prevalent worldwide. Although the association between these diseases has been investigated, the biological mechanism underlying this association, especially the role of biological mediators, remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate serum levels of anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis IgG in subjects with and without severe asthma. A case-control study involving 169 individuals consisted of subjects with severe asthma in addition to others without asthma (control group). An indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to measure serum levels of IgG specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis. Bacterial DNA was extracted from subgingival biofilm samples and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was performed to quantify Porphyromonas gingivalis levels. No statistically significant differences were observed between case and control groups with respect to levels of IgG specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis whole extract (p=0.484) or rHmuY protein (p=0.903). The relative quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis was similar between the groups with and without asthma (p=0.553). When participants were regrouped according to a diagnosis of periodontitis, no significant differences were detected between subjects with and without periodontitis, either in serum levels of IgG specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis whole extract (p=0.789) or specific to rHmuY (p=0.630). However, participants with chronic periodontitis had lower levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis in their biofilm than individuals without periodontitis (p=0.001). We hypothesize that the occurrence of asthma exerts an influence over Porphyromonas gingivalis colonization in the biofilm, as well as modulates the production of IgG specific to this pathogen in periodontitis.

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Association between Periodontitis and Severe Asthma: The Role of IgG Anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis Levels

Patricia Mares de Miranda
Patricia Mares de Miranda
Mabel Proence Pereira Lopes
Mabel Proence Pereira Lopes
Rebeca Pereira Bulhosa Santos
Rebeca Pereira Bulhosa Santos
Michelle Miranda Lopes Falcão
Michelle Miranda Lopes Falcão
Paulo Cirino de Carvalho Filho
Paulo Cirino de Carvalho Filho
Álvaro Cruz
Álvaro Cruz
Isaac Suzart Gomes Filho
Isaac Suzart Gomes Filho
Márcia Tosta Xavier
Márcia Tosta Xavier
Lília Ferreira de Moura Costa
Lília Ferreira de Moura Costa
Camila Figueir
Camila Figueir

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