Behavioural Patterns in Captive Common Buzzards Buteo Buteo

Behavioural Patterns in Captive Common Buzzards Buteo Buteo

Julius Olaniyi Aiyedun

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Okoli C.P

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Aiyedun J O.

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University of Ilorin

Behavioural Patterns in Captive Common Buzzards Buteo Buteo

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Abstract

Captive common buzzards develop adaptive behaviors for survival or vices in response to the stress of captivity, reduced living space, regular handling and change in diet and environment. The studied buzzards showed behaviors suggestive of hierarchy, domination and subservience. Strong and dominant birds would walk briskly across the rooms, stepping on others without challenge or resistance. The weak birds lie prostrate and motionless on the floor anytime the dominant bird spurs up aggressively. This investigation sort to find the purpose mews serve buzzards in captivity; the factors that influence them and the number of mews per minute in different circumstances. They were studied in groups in different rooms to find the mew rate with the observer out of sight, in sight and waving hand. Increase in buzzard population did not increase the mew rate significantly with the observer in sight. The observer coming to sight or otherwise produced a disproportionate increase and decrease in mew rate as the population increased. The study shows that mews by captive buzzards are means of communication and signals and their pitch and frequency were positively influenced by sight and movement. The non-parametric methods (sign test) of comparing mew rates with observer waving hand and not waving hand shows that; z-value=2.04 p=0.041 wilcoxon matched paired test z-value=2.04 p=0.028 Both analysis show significant differences as waving of hand triggered off an exaggerated response as it indicates imminent danger attack or disturbance. Buzzards mew in sympathy to themselves and the high-pitched mews may be their defense against apparent treats, invasion or response to movement. The pitches of the mews were higher with the observer in sight and the observer waving hand. The figures recorded with the observer out of sight,in sight and waving hand suggested that there must be a neuro-endocrinal or nervous/humoral interplay which accounts for the exaggerated responses in terms of pitch

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Julius Olaniyi Aiyedun. 2015. \u201cBehavioural Patterns in Captive Common Buzzards Buteo Buteo\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - K: Interdisciplinary GJMR-K Volume 14 (GJMR Volume 14 Issue K6).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

behavioural captive common buzzards patterns

Submission ReceivedDecember 10, 2013
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted December 31, 2013
Published January 15, 2014

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 23, 2015

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 102

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - K: Interdisciplinary

Authors: Okoli C.P, Aiyedun J O. (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 176

Total Views (Real + Logic): 4158

Total Downloads (simulated): 2182

Publish Date: 2015 01, Fri

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 4158

Total Downloads: 2182

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