Beyond Inevitability: Manila as a Capital and Maritime Hub in the Contemporary Period

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Ivan Kaye Bantigue
Ivan Kaye Bantigue

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GJSFR Volume 24 Issue E1

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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Ivan Kaye Bantigue. 2026. \u201cBeyond Inevitability: Manila as a Capital and Maritime Hub in the Contemporary Period\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - E: Marine Science GJSFR-E Volume 24 (GJSFR Volume 24 Issue E1): .

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An academic article exploring Manila’s development as a significant global port and maritime center in modern times.
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GJSFR Volume 24 Issue E1
Pg. 37- 81
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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v1.2

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July 24, 2024

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English

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Beyond Inevitability: Manila as a Capital and Maritime Hub in the Contemporary Period

Ivan Kaye Bantigue
Ivan Kaye Bantigue

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