Can Elephants and Livestock Co-Exist? Solving Grazing Conflicts Through Adaptive Collaborative Management in Southern Kenya

Can Elephants and Livestock Co-Exist? Solving Grazing Conflicts Through Adaptive Collaborative Management in Southern Kenya

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Can Elephants and Livestock Co-Exist? Solving Grazing Conflicts Through Adaptive Collaborative Management in Southern Kenya

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Abstract

Although pastoralism supports many livelihoods in East Africa, and domestic and wild animals have for a long time coexisted in Africa’s savannah landscapes, livestock is perceived by conservation authorities as a major threat to the survival of key wildlife species, especially elephants. Drawing on ethnographic data, this study gains local insights from the Maasai pastoralists who live west of Tsavo West and Chyulu Hills National Parks in Kenya on the conflicts surrounding elephant conservation and livestock husbandry in their landscape. The study explored how solving grazing conflicts between the Maasaiand KWS can promote cooperation in elephant conservation. I used narratives from twenty-four key informants and sixty participants in focus group meetings drawn from six villages within Mbirikani, Kuku, and Rombo group ranches which neighbor the parks located in southern Kenya. I also interviewed four park officials working in Tsavo West and Chyulu Hills National Parks about grazing conflicts and collaboration with the Maasai. The views of the Maasai on livestock and wildlife are deeply cultural and differ markedly from those of park officials.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

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How to Cite This Article

wakamau2011. 2019. "Can Elephants and Livestock Co-Exist? Solving Grazing Conflicts Through Adaptive Collaborative Management in Southern Kenya". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 19 (GJSFR Volume 19 Issue D1).

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GJSFR Volume 19 Issue D1

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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Classification

GJSFR-D Classification FOR Code: 070799

Submission ReceivedFebruary 14, 2019
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 12, 2019
Published March 27, 2019

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

July 24, 2019

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 145

Country: Kenya

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Peter Kamau (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2019 03, Wed

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