Causing Security Threat to Host State by Refugees: Context of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh

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Md. Zillur Rahman
Md. Zillur Rahman
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Dilshad Hossain Dodul
Dilshad Hossain Dodul

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Causing Security Threat to Host State by Refugees: Context of  Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh

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Abstract

Introduction-Bangladesh has been the host state of a large number of Rohingya refugees since August 2017. Rohingya, An ethnic minority group of Rakhine state, Myanmar, have been fleeing to Bangladesh after the Myanmar army started an ethnic cleansing on that area in august 2017. Since then, Bangladesh has been hosting around 1.1 million Rohingya refugees till now. In the first three months of the crisis, the majority arrived. During the first half of 2018, an estimated 12,000 people entered Bangladesh. Women and children are the vast majority in Bangladesh, and more than 40 percent are under 12 years of age (UNHCR 2020). As per the latest update of UNHCR, 860,243 Rohingya refugees are living in 187,534 households inside the camps (UNHCR 2020). After three years of this influx, Bangladesh is bearing the burden of Rohingya refugees and repatriation from Bangladesh is a far cry from reality. As (Mallick 2020) explain that, due to China and India’s rising economic and strategic interests in repatriating the Rohingya refugees to the Rakhine State, Myanmar, foreign and regional organizations were unable to take any visible action. Organizations such as the United Nations, OIC, ASEAN, and other regional bodies have struggled to put pressure on Myanmar to take back Bangladeshi Rohingya refugees.

References

12 Cites in Article
  1. Linah Alsaafin (2018). I Carry Yaba to Survive': Rohingya and Bangladesh's Meth Trade.
  2. Dominik Hangartner,Elias Dinas,Moritz Marbach,Konstantinos Matakos,Dimitrios Xefteris (2019). Does Exposure to the Refugee Crisis Make Natives More Hostile?.
  3. Asli Ilgit,Audie Klotz (2018). Refugee rights or refugees as threats? Germany’s new Asylum policy.
  4. Abdullah Mallick,Hossain (2020). Rohingya Refugee Repatriation from Bangladesh: A Far Cry from Reality.
  5. Edward Maguire (2009). Refugee Realities: Refugee Rights versus State Security in Kenya and Tanzania.
  6. Thomas Nail (2016). A Tale of Two Crises: Migration and Terrorism after the Paris Attacks.
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Md. Zillur Rahman. 2020. \u201cCausing Security Threat to Host State by Refugees: Context of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 20 (GJHSS Volume 20 Issue A18): .

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GJHSS Volume 20 Issue A18
Pg. 23- 29
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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v1.2

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December 1, 2020

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en
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Introduction-Bangladesh has been the host state of a large number of Rohingya refugees since August 2017. Rohingya, An ethnic minority group of Rakhine state, Myanmar, have been fleeing to Bangladesh after the Myanmar army started an ethnic cleansing on that area in august 2017. Since then, Bangladesh has been hosting around 1.1 million Rohingya refugees till now. In the first three months of the crisis, the majority arrived. During the first half of 2018, an estimated 12,000 people entered Bangladesh. Women and children are the vast majority in Bangladesh, and more than 40 percent are under 12 years of age (UNHCR 2020). As per the latest update of UNHCR, 860,243 Rohingya refugees are living in 187,534 households inside the camps (UNHCR 2020). After three years of this influx, Bangladesh is bearing the burden of Rohingya refugees and repatriation from Bangladesh is a far cry from reality. As (Mallick 2020) explain that, due to China and India’s rising economic and strategic interests in repatriating the Rohingya refugees to the Rakhine State, Myanmar, foreign and regional organizations were unable to take any visible action. Organizations such as the United Nations, OIC, ASEAN, and other regional bodies have struggled to put pressure on Myanmar to take back Bangladeshi Rohingya refugees.

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Causing Security Threat to Host State by Refugees: Context of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh

Md. Zillur Rahman
Md. Zillur Rahman
Dilshad Hossain Dodul
Dilshad Hossain Dodul

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