Chinese Entrepreneurship in Portugal: the traditional ethnic strategies?

Dr. Catarina Reis Oliveira

Chinese Entrepreneurship in Portugal: the traditional ethnic strategies?

Dr. Catarina Reis Oliveira * §

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Gulbenkian Foundation

Chinese Entrepreneurship in Portugal: the traditional ethnic strategies?

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Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

Although immigrant entrepreneurial activities have always been present in Europe, three historical circumstances rendered them more visible in recent decades. The increase in immigration flows and the concentration of immigrants in urban contexts stimulated the creation of a different type of demand associated with immigrant communities. Also the economic growth and expansion of several markets during the 1950s and 1960s produced a decline in native small and medium enterprises, leaving opportunities for immigrants in certain traditional sectors. Finally, the oil crisis in 1973/74 had substantial impacts in terms of the increase in immigrant unemployment. Within this framework immigrants found in entrepreneurship an alternative to economic integration in European societies. They were therefore responsible for the increase in rates of entrepreneurship between 1970 and 1980 (Light and Rosenstein 1995: 12-13, Waldinger et al. 1990: 80).

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Oliveira. 1970. "Chinese Entrepreneurship in Portugal: the traditional ethnic strategies?". Global Journal of Human-Social Science, Global Journal of Human-Social Science - C: Sociology & Culture GJHSS-C Volume 11 (GJHSS Volume 11 Issue C4).

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GJHSS Volume 11 Issue C4

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords

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Classification

GJHSS-C Classification FOR Code: 160899

Submission ReceivedMarch 30, 2011
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted April 21, 2011
Published May 4, 2011

Version of record

v1.2

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 106

Country: Portugal

Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science

Authors: Dr. Catarina Reis Oliveira (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 214

Total Views (Real + Logic): 4727

Total Downloads (simulated): 243

Publish Date: 2011 05, Wed

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 4.7K

Total Downloads: 243

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