Chronic Dislocation of the 5th Metatarsophalangeal Joint with Physeal Injury of Metatarsal: A Case Report

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Manorma Singh
Manorma Singh
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Sanjeev Sharma
Sanjeev Sharma
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Suman Sharma
Suman Sharma
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Rahul Sharma
Rahul Sharma

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Chronic Dislocation of the 5th Metatarsophalangeal Joint with Physeal Injury of Metatarsal: A Case Report

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Abstract

Metatarsophalangeal joint dislocations are uncommon injuries. This article describes the surgical management of such injury with six months follow up report. A 13 years old boy presented with the complaints of deformity and shortening of the 5 th toe of the right foot with callosity on plantar aspect since last five years. He sustained this injury by hitting a stone. He was diagnosed to have a compound dislocation of a metatarsophalangeal joint with severely angulated Salter and Harris type II epiphyseal injury of 5 th toe of the left foot. Joint dislocation caused deformed shortened 5 th toe, and epiphyseal malunion resulted in the plantar bony projection, callosity, ulceration, difficulty in walking and wearing the footwear. This case was managed surgically that culminated in an optimum functional and structural outcome. Malunited epiphysis was excised, the metatarsal bone was aligned and fixed with proximal phalanx by Kirschner wire to establish a pseudarthrosis. This method can be useful in such cases; however, needs to be evaluated with future studies.

References

10 Cites in Article
  1. H Hey,G Chang,C Hong,W Kuan (2013). Irreducible dislocation of the fourth metatarsophalangeal joint-A Case Report.
  2. Devdatta Neogi,Shivanand Bandekar,Vilas Sadekar,Sarthak Patnaik,Trivikram Bhat,Zelio D’mello (2012). Irreducible Dislocation of All the Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joints of the Foot.
  3. Mostapha Boussouga,Jalal Boukhriss,Abdeloihab Jaafar,Khalid Lazrak (2010). Irreducible Dorsal Metatarsophalangeal Joint Dislocation of the Fifth Toe: A Case Report.
  4. Jacques Brunet,Stanislaw Tubin (1997). Traumatic Dislocations of the Lesser Toes.
  5. C Woon (2011). Dislocation of the Interphalangeal joint of the Great Toe: is percutaneous reduction of an incarcerated sesamoid an option? Surgical technique.
  6. Elliot Sorene,Gilad Regev (2006). Complex Dislocation With Double Sesamoid Entrapment of the Interphalangeal Joint of the Hallux.
  7. H Leung,B Wong,W (2002). Irreducible dislocation of the hallucal-interphalangeal joint.
  8. J Berger,L Legeyt,M Ghobadi,R (1997). Incarcerated subhallucal-sesamoid of the great toe: irreducible dislocation of the interphalangeal joint of the great toe by an accessory sesamoid bone.
  9. Isaac Yang,Kelvin Sun,Wai-Leung Sha,Kong-San Yu,Yuk-Yin Chow (2011). Interphalangeal Dislocation of Toes: A Retrospective Case Series and Review of the Literature.
  10. Antonio Córdoba-Fernández (2012). Management of Nonreducible Lesser Toe Interphalangeal Dislocation.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Manorma Singh. 2019. \u201cChronic Dislocation of the 5th Metatarsophalangeal Joint with Physeal Injury of Metatarsal: A Case Report\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - H: Orthopedic & Musculoskeletal System GJMR-H Volume 19 (GJMR Volume 19 Issue H3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
Classification
GJMR-H Classification: NLMC Code: WE 175
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 18, 2019

Language
en
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Published Article

Metatarsophalangeal joint dislocations are uncommon injuries. This article describes the surgical management of such injury with six months follow up report. A 13 years old boy presented with the complaints of deformity and shortening of the 5 th toe of the right foot with callosity on plantar aspect since last five years. He sustained this injury by hitting a stone. He was diagnosed to have a compound dislocation of a metatarsophalangeal joint with severely angulated Salter and Harris type II epiphyseal injury of 5 th toe of the left foot. Joint dislocation caused deformed shortened 5 th toe, and epiphyseal malunion resulted in the plantar bony projection, callosity, ulceration, difficulty in walking and wearing the footwear. This case was managed surgically that culminated in an optimum functional and structural outcome. Malunited epiphysis was excised, the metatarsal bone was aligned and fixed with proximal phalanx by Kirschner wire to establish a pseudarthrosis. This method can be useful in such cases; however, needs to be evaluated with future studies.

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Chronic Dislocation of the 5th Metatarsophalangeal Joint with Physeal Injury of Metatarsal: A Case Report

Manorma Singh
Manorma Singh
Sanjeev Sharma
Sanjeev Sharma
Suman Sharma
Suman Sharma
Rahul Sharma
Rahul Sharma

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