Clinical Findings Children Presenting with NonaAccidental Injuries to the Trauma Unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Childrenas Hospital

Clinical Findings Children Presenting with NonaAccidental Injuries to the Trauma Unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Childrenas Hospital

Ismail Al-Mlaki

Contact

University of Cape Town

Clinical Findings Children Presenting with NonaAccidental Injuries to the Trauma Unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Childrenas Hospital

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

JH162

Clinical Findings Children Presenting with NonaAccidental Injuries to the Trauma Unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Childrenas Hospital Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

This study intends to describe the patterns of Non Accidental Injury (NAI) in the population of children seen at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital trauma unit. Child abuse is a serious problem worldwide and can be difficult to detect. Children who experience the consequences of abuse in most cases end up being treated at Emergency Centres. All children between the ages of 0 -13 years will be sampled by the use of selective selection. Trauma registers and ward registers will be used to identify children with suspected non-accidental injuries. The data will be analysed to show which types of non-accidental injuries were most prominent, what the causes were, where they happened, who the caregiver was and how long it took before presenting the child to hospital after infliction of such injury.

References

87 Cites in Article

Reference Format

C Adamsbaum,N Méjean,V Merzoug,C Rey-Salmon (2010). How to Explore and Report Children with Suspected Non-Accidental Trauma.
Patrick Barnes,Michael Krasnokutsky,Kenneth Monson,Janice Ophoven (2008). Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Accidental Versus Nonaccidental Injury.
Helen Carty,Agnes Pierce (2002). Non-accidental injury: a retrospective analysis of a large cohort.
J Creswell (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions.
Sonia Jenkins (2012). Practitioner Narratives of Involvement in Non-accidental Injury and Child Deaths.
P Jayakumar,M Barry,M Ramachandran,J Bone (2010). Orthopaedic Aspects of Paediatric Non-Accidental Injury.
C Lam (1987). The Role of the General Practitioner In Non-Accidental Injury.
J Matschke,B Herrmann,J Sperhake,F Korber,T Bajanowski,M Glatzel (2009). Shaken Baby Syndrome: A Common Variant of Non-Accidental Head Injury in Infants.
Africa South (2012). ANC faces tough South Africa post-election talks.
A Van Niekerk,H Rode,L Laflamme (2004). Incidence and patterns of childhood burn injuries in the Western Cape, South Africa.
A Van As,R Craig,J Franklin,S Naidoo (2007). Fracture Patterns in Non-Accidentally Injured Children at the Red Cross Children's Hospital; South African.
M Barber,J Sibert (2000). Diagnosing physical child abuse: the way forward.
P Barnes,M Chief (2009). Child Abuse -Non accidental Injury (NAI): Issues and Controversies for Neuroradiology in the Era of Evidence-Based Medicine.
Patrick Barnes,Michael Krasnokutsky (2007). Imaging of the Central Nervous System in Suspected or Alleged Nonaccidental Injury, Including the Mimics.
S Chamnanvanakij,N Rollins,J Perlman (2002). Subdural Hematoma in Term Infants.
(2012). SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2012.
S Cox,R Martinez,A Glick,A Numanoglu,H Rode (2010). A review of community management of paediatric burns.
D Coughlan,O' Sullivan,Í (2012). Suspected Child Abuse / Neglect.
Creighton Susan,J (2004). Prevalence and Incidence of Child Abuse: International Comparisons.
T David (2008). Non-Accidental Head Injury -The Evidence.
M Donohoe (2003). Evidence-Based Medicine and Shaken Baby Syndrome. Part I: Literature Review, 1966-1998.
S Durham,A Duhaime (2012). Whiplash Shaken Infant Syndrome, Shaken Baby Syndrome, Shaken-Impact Syndrome).
(2012). Physical Abuse in Children (Non-Accidental Injury Syndrome).
Rakesh Kumar (2012). Medical Examination of Victim of Rape: Section 164-A of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Lori Frasier,K Rauth-Farley,R Alexander (2006). Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Young Children: A Unique Contributor to Developmental Disabilities.
Sonia Jenkins (2012). Practitioner Narratives of Involvement in Non-accidental Injury and Child Deaths.
Jennifer Freyd,Frank Putnam,Thomas Lyon,Kathryn Becker-Blease,Ross Cheit,Nancy Siegel,Kathy Pezdek (2005). The Science of Child Sexual Abuse.
J Geddes,J Plunkett (2004). The evidence base for shaken baby syndrome.
M Gena (2007). Shaken Baby Syndrome: Medical Uncertainty Casts Doubt on Convictions.
Mgf Gilliland (2006). Use of the Triad of Scant SDH, Brain Swelling, and Retinal Hemorrhages to Diagnose Non-Accidental Injury Is Not Scientifically Valid Abstract # 53.
Goudge Hon,S (2008). Inquiry into Pediatric Forensic Pathology in Ontario.
Shehan Hettiaratchy,Peter Dziewulski (2004). Introduction.
S Hettiaratchy,P Dziewulski (2004). Pathophysiology and Types of Burns.
Shehan Hettiaratchy,Remo Papini (2004). Initial management of a major burn: II—assessment and resuscitation.
Shehan Hettiaratchy,Remo Papini (2004). Initial management of a major burn: I—overview.
K Holden,O Titus,V Tassels (1999). Cranial MRI of Normal Term Neonates: A Pilot Study.
Tim Jaspan (2008). Current controversies in the interpretation of non-accidental head injury.
P Jayakumar,M Barry,M Ramachandran (2010). Orthopaedic aspects of paediatric non-accidental injury.
A Kemp,F Dunstan,S Harrison,S Morris,M Mann,K Rolfe,S Datta,D Thomas,J Sibert,S Maguire (2008). Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review.
J King,D Diefendorf,J Apthorp,V Negrete,M Carlson (1998). Analysis of 429 Fractures in 189 Battered Children.
Paul Kleinman (1998). The radiologist's response to child abuse.
Clk Lam (1987). The Role of General Practitioners in Non-Accidental Injuries in Children.
Le Fanu,J (2006). Wrongful Diagnosis of Child Abuse -A Master Theory.
Gael Lonergan,Andrew Baker,Mitchel Morey,Steven Boos (2003). From the Archives of the AFIP.
Christopher Looney,J Smith,Lisa Merck,Honor Wolfe,Nancy Chescheir,Robert Hamer,John Gilmore (2007). Intracranial Hemorrhage in Asymptomatic Neonates: Prevalence on MR Images and Relationship to Obstetric and Neonatal Risk Factors.
Genie Lyons (2003). Shaken Baby Syndrome: A Questionable Scientific Syndrome and a Dangerous Legal Concept.
M Mackey (2005). After the Court of Appeal: R v Harris and Others.
N Oldnall (2003). Non Accidental Injury.
Bryan Patonay,William Oliver (2010). Can Birth Trauma Be Confused for Abuse?.
James Peinkofer (2002). Silenced Angels.
Noemí Pereda,Georgina Guilera,Maria Forns,Juana Gómez-Benito (2009). The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis.
(2005). Rape Trauma Syndrome.
P Richards,G Bertocci,R Bonshek (2006). Shaken baby syndrome.
V Rooks,J Eaton,L Ruess,G Petermann,J Keck-Wherley,R Pedersen (2008). Prevalence and Evolution of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Asymptomatic Term Infants.
Y Sato,W Yuh,W Smith,R Alexander,S Kao,C Ellerbroek (1989). Head injury in child abuse: evaluation with MR imaging..
B Schweiger (2011). Non-Accidental Injury in Children -Diagnostic Imaging.
Andrew Sedlak,Irene Hantman,Dana Schultz (1996). Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-3), September 5 through December 4,1993.
Leon Tshimpaka,Saint-José Inaka (2013). Long march to South Africa.
W Squier (2008). Shaken Baby Syndrome: The Quest for Evidence.
Deborah Tuerkheimer (2009). Flawed Convictions.
A Van As,R Craig,J Franklin,S Naidoo (2007). Fracture Patterns in Non-Accidentally Injured Children at the Red Cross Children's Hospital; South African.
Rick Van Rijn,Rob Bilo,Simon Robben (2011). Birth-related mid-posterior rib fractures in neonates: a report of three cases (and a possible fourth case) and a review of the literature.
Danya Glaser (2009). When to Suspect Child Maltreatment.
E Whitby,P Griffiths,S Rutter (2004). Frequency and Natural History of Subdural Hemorrhages in Babies and Relation to Obstetric Factors.
M Barber,J Sibert (2000). Diagnosing Physical Child Abuse: The Way Forward.
H Carty,A Pierce (2002). Non-Accidental Injury: A Retrospective Analysis of a Large Cohort.
P Demaerel,I Casteels,G Wilms (2002). Cranial Imaging in Child Abuse.
Mark Dias,Kim Smith,Kathy Deguehery,Paula Mazur,Veetai Li,Michele Shaffer (2005). Preventing Abusive Head Trauma Among Infants and Young Children: A Hospital-Based, Parent Education Program.
N Ebrahim (2008). Patterns and mechanisms of injury in non-accidental injury in children (NAI).
(2012). Physical Abuse in Children (Non-Accidental Injury Syndrome).
(2012). Non-Accidental Injury: A Practitioner's Portfolio.
Hattinghl (2007). Non-Accidental Injury.
S Jayawant,A Rawlinson,F Gibbon,J Price,J Schulte,P Sharples,J Sibert,A Kemp (1998). Subdural haemorrhages in infants: population based study.
Paul Kleinman (1998). The radiologist's response to child abuse.
David Merten,Becky Carpenter (1990). Radiologic Imaging of Inflicted Injury in the Child Abuse Syndrome.
Mgelex (2010). Non-accidental injury - 'the silent pandemic'.
R Minns,P Jones,J Mok (2008). Incidence and Demography of Non-Accidental Head Injury in South East Scotland from a National Database.
Jacqueline Mok (2008). Non-accidental injury in children—An update.
A Nooraudah,Mohd Sham,K Zahari,N Fauziah,K (2009). Non-Accidental Fatal Head Injury in Small Children-17. Rohrer T, Clinical Assessment of Suspected Child Physical Abuse.
Andrew Sedlak,Irene Hantman,Dana Schultz (1996). Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS-3), September 5 through December 4,1993.
Leon Tshimpaka,Saint-José Inaka (2013). Long march to South Africa.
Africa South (2012). ANC faces tough South Africa post-election talks.
A Sprigg (2011). Temporary brittle bone disease versus suspected non-accidental skeletal injury.
A Van As,R Craig,J Franklin,S Naidoo (2007). Fracture Patterns in Non-Accidentally Injured Children at the Red Cross Children's Hospital.
A Van Niekerk,H Rode,L Laflamme (2004). Incidence and Patterns of Childhood Burn Injuries in the Western Cape, South Africa.
William Baginsky,Jo Ulyett,Ruth Hester (2009). <b>Child protection awareness in education</b>, NSPCC, 2009. EduCare, Leamington. plus VAT, <b>Child protection awareness in health</b>, NSPCC, 2009. EduCare, Leamington. plus VAT.
Danya Glaser (2009). When to Suspect Child Maltreatment.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Ismail Al-Mlaki. 2015. \u201cClinical Findings Children Presenting with NonaAccidental Injuries to the Trauma Unit at the Red Cross War Memorial Childrenas Hospital\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - H: Orthopedic & Musculoskeletal System GJMR-H Volume 14 (GJMR Volume 14 Issue H4): .

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

Download Article

GJMR Volume 14 Issue H4
Pg. 11- 38

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

Abuse burn cape town childhood injuries non–accidental injury patients south africa western cape

Submission ReceivedDecember 14, 2013
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 2, 2014
Published January 15, 2014

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 21, 2015

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 101

Country: South Africa

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - H: Orthopedic & Musculoskeletal System

Authors: Ismail Al-Mlaki (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 178

Total Views (Real + Logic): 4295

Total Downloads (simulated): 2312

Publish Date: 2015 01, Wed

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 63 views
Month 2: 41 views
Month 3: 52 views
Month 4: 36 views
Month 5: 65 views
Month 6: 38 views
Month 7: 42 views
Month 8: 26 views
Month 9: 50 views
Month 10: 27 views
Month 11: 37 views
Month 12: 30 views
Month 13: 19 views
Month 14: 24 views
Month 15: 29 views
Month 16: 39 views
Month 17: 13 views
Month 18: 21 views
Month 19: 26 views
Month 20: 42 views
Month 21: 33 views
Month 22: 41 views
Month 23: 39 views
Month 24: 10 views
Month 25: 30 views
Month 26: 20 views
Month 27: 26 views
Month 28: 15 views
Month 29: 42 views
Month 30: 20 views
Month 31: 23 views
Month 32: 34 views
Month 33: 26 views
Month 34: 24 views
Month 35: 31 views
Month 36: 41 views
Month 37: 46 views
Month 38: 35 views
Month 39: 47 views
Month 40: 20 views
Month 41: 40 views
Month 42: 28 views
Month 43: 36 views
Month 44: 22 views
Month 45: 21 views
Month 46: 23 views
Month 47: 36 views
Month 48: 28 views
Month 49: 28 views
Month 50: 48 views
Month 51: 27 views
Month 52: 33 views
Month 53: 18 views
Month 54: 36 views
Month 55: 18 views
Month 56: 24 views
Month 57: 21 views
Month 58: 46 views
Month 59: 34 views
Month 60: 32 views
Month 61: 27 views
Month 62: 36 views
Month 63: 23 views
Month 64: 27 views
Month 65: 21 views
Month 66: 18 views
Month 67: 43 views
Month 68: 43 views
Month 69: 23 views
Month 70: 29 views
Month 71: 20 views
Month 72: 21 views
Month 73: 17 views
Month 74: 26 views
Month 75: 16 views
Month 76: 36 views
Month 77: 44 views
Month 78: 26 views
Month 79: 42 views
Month 80: 28 views
Month 81: 47 views
Month 82: 35 views
Month 83: 37 views
Month 84: 27 views
Month 85: 17 views
Month 86: 17 views
Month 87: 30 views
Month 88: 40 views
Month 89: 22 views
Month 90: 23 views
Month 91: 31 views
Month 92: 50 views
Month 93: 27 views
Month 94: 30 views
Month 95: 21 views
Month 96: 24 views
Month 97: 30 views
Month 98: 23 views
Month 99: 31 views
Month 100: 14 views
Month 101: 24 views
Month 102: 48 views
Month 103: 39 views
Month 104: 29 views
Month 105: 36 views
Month 106: 24 views
Month 107: 26 views
Month 108: 30 views
Month 109: 25 views
Month 110: 29 views
Month 111: 35 views
Month 112: 26 views
Month 113: 31 views
Month 114: 29 views
Month 115: 27 views
Month 116: 23 views
Month 117: 21 views
Month 118: 10 views
Month 119: 23 views
Month 120: 36 views
Month 121: 21 views
Month 122: 23 views
Month 123: 33 views
Month 124: 29 views
Month 125: 33 views
Month 126: 20 views
Month 127: 33 views
Month 128: 21 views
Month 129: 49 views
Month 130: 67 views
Month 131: 37 views
Month 132: 21 views
Month 133: 27 views
Month 134: 39 views
Month 135: 57 views
Month 136: 38 views

Total Views: 4295

Total Downloads: 2312

2026 Trends

Published Article

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]