CO2-Foam Monitoring using Resistivity and Pressure Measurements

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Metin Karakas
Metin Karakas
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Fred Aminzadeh
Fred Aminzadeh
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Arne Graue
Arne Graue
α University of Bergen University of Bergen

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CO2-Foam Monitoring using Resistivity and Pressure Measurements

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Abstract

This paper focuses on combining resistivity and pressure measurements to determine the effectiveness of foam as a mobility control method. It presents a theoretical framework to describe the expected resistivity changes during CO 2 -foam displacements. With this objective, we first provide equations to estimate the resistivity for CO 2 -foam systems and then utilize two distinct foam models to quantify these effects. Using analytical solutions based on the fractional flow theory, we present resistivity and mobility distributions for ideal and non-ideal reservoir displacement scenarios. Additionally, assuming pressure measurements only, we examine the inter-dependency between various foam parameters. Our results suggest that the combination of pressure and resistivity measurements in time-lapse mode could be deployed as an effective monitoring tool in field applications of the (CO 2 ) foam processes. The proposed method is novel as it could be employed to predict under-performing CO 2 -foam floods and improve oil recovery and CO 2 storage.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Metin Karakas. 2026. \u201cCO2-Foam Monitoring using Resistivity and Pressure Measurements\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - J: General Engineering GJRE-J Volume 22 (GJRE Volume 22 Issue J2): .

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Alt text: Scientific image of CO2 foam used in pressure and resistivity measurements.
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-J Classification: DDC Code: 620 LCC Code: TP1183.F6
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

June 14, 2022

Language
en
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This paper focuses on combining resistivity and pressure measurements to determine the effectiveness of foam as a mobility control method. It presents a theoretical framework to describe the expected resistivity changes during CO 2 -foam displacements. With this objective, we first provide equations to estimate the resistivity for CO 2 -foam systems and then utilize two distinct foam models to quantify these effects. Using analytical solutions based on the fractional flow theory, we present resistivity and mobility distributions for ideal and non-ideal reservoir displacement scenarios. Additionally, assuming pressure measurements only, we examine the inter-dependency between various foam parameters. Our results suggest that the combination of pressure and resistivity measurements in time-lapse mode could be deployed as an effective monitoring tool in field applications of the (CO 2 ) foam processes. The proposed method is novel as it could be employed to predict under-performing CO 2 -foam floods and improve oil recovery and CO 2 storage.

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CO2-Foam Monitoring using Resistivity and Pressure Measurements

Metin Karakas
Metin Karakas University of Bergen
Fred Aminzadeh
Fred Aminzadeh
Arne Graue
Arne Graue

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