Computational Study of Flow around a NACA 0012 Wing Flapped at Different Flap Angles with Varying Mach Numbers

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Tousif Ahmed
Tousif Ahmed
σ
Md. Tanjin Amin
Md. Tanjin Amin
ρ
S. M. Rafiul Islam
S. M. Rafiul Islam
Ѡ
Shabbir Ahmed
Shabbir Ahmed
α to σ Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

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Computational Study of Flow around a NACA 0012 Wing Flapped at Different Flap Angles with Varying Mach Numbers

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Abstract

The analysis of two dimensional (2D) flow over NACA 0012 airfoil is validated with NASA Langley Research Center validation cases. The k-ω shear stress transport (SST) model is utilized to predict the flow accurately along with turbulence intensities 1% and 5% at velocity inlet and pressure outlet respectively. The computational domain is composed of 120000 structured cells. In order to enclose the boundary layer method the enhancement of the grid near the airfoil is taken care off. This validated simulation technique is further used to analyse aerodynamic characteristics of plain flapped NACA 0012 airfoil subjected to different flap angles and Mach number. The calculation of lift coefficients (CL), drag coefficients (CD) and CL/CD ratio at different operating conditions show that with increasing Mach number (M) CL increases but CD remains somewhat constant. Moreover, a rapid drastic decrease is observed for CL and an abrupt upsurge is observed for Cd with velocity approaching to the sonic velocity. In all cases range and endurance are decreased, as both values of CL/CD and √CL/CD are declined.

References

10 Cites in Article
  1. D Naca (0012). Unknown Title.
  2. Douvi Eleni,I Tsavalos,Margaris Athanasios,Dionissios (2012). Evaluation of the turbulence models for the simulation of the flow over a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0012 airfoil.
  3. (2013). English Proficiency/Fluent English Proficient Students.
  4. Jr John D Anderson Introduction to fflight.
  5. Mark Keating Accelerating CFD Solutions-Several recent enhancements in ANSYS Fluent solver capabilities accelerate convergence and reduce solution time.
  6. I Abbott,A Doenhoff (1959). Theory of Wing Sections.
  7. C Ladson,A Hill,W Johnson (1987). Pressure Distributions from High Reynolds Number Transonic Tests of an NACA 0012 Airfoil in the Langley 0.3-Meter Transonic Cryogenic Tunnel.
  8. F Menter (1994). Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications.
  9. N Gregory,C O'reilly (1970). Low-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of NACA 0012 Aerofoil Sections, including the Effects of Upper-Surface Roughness Simulation Hoar Frost.
  10. W Mccroskey (1987). A Critical Assessment of Wind Tunnel Results for the NACA 0012 Airfoil.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Tousif Ahmed. 2014. \u201cComputational Study of Flow around a NACA 0012 Wing Flapped at Different Flap Angles with Varying Mach Numbers\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - J: General Engineering GJRE-J Volume 13 (GJRE Volume 13 Issue J4): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

February 1, 2014

Language
en
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The analysis of two dimensional (2D) flow over NACA 0012 airfoil is validated with NASA Langley Research Center validation cases. The k-ω shear stress transport (SST) model is utilized to predict the flow accurately along with turbulence intensities 1% and 5% at velocity inlet and pressure outlet respectively. The computational domain is composed of 120000 structured cells. In order to enclose the boundary layer method the enhancement of the grid near the airfoil is taken care off. This validated simulation technique is further used to analyse aerodynamic characteristics of plain flapped NACA 0012 airfoil subjected to different flap angles and Mach number. The calculation of lift coefficients (CL), drag coefficients (CD) and CL/CD ratio at different operating conditions show that with increasing Mach number (M) CL increases but CD remains somewhat constant. Moreover, a rapid drastic decrease is observed for CL and an abrupt upsurge is observed for Cd with velocity approaching to the sonic velocity. In all cases range and endurance are decreased, as both values of CL/CD and √CL/CD are declined.

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Computational Study of Flow around a NACA 0012 Wing Flapped at Different Flap Angles with Varying Mach Numbers

Tousif Ahmed
Tousif Ahmed Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Md. Tanjin Amin
Md. Tanjin Amin Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
S. M. Rafiul Islam
S. M. Rafiul Islam
Shabbir Ahmed
Shabbir Ahmed

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