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Copper (II) oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) are widely used in industry, cosmetics and medicine. People have increasingly been exposed to these active materials. Several studies indicate that CuO-NPs could be taken up by different organs and cause toxicities. However, there is still a lack of data on the toxicological effects of CuO-NPs in neuronal system. In the present study, the toxic potentials of CuO-NPs were investigated in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. After assessment of their cellular uptake potential, cytotoxicity by MTT and neutral red uptake (NRU) and genotoxicity by comet assay were evaluated. Enzyme-Linked Immune Sorbent Assays (ELISA) determination of malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), protein carbonyl (PC), and glutathione (GSH) levels for oxidative damage, and Annexin V-FITC with propidium iodide (PI) for apoptosis were used. In conclusion, CuO-NPs were found to accumulate in the cells and induced significant cytotoxic and genotoxic, and oxidative and apoptotic effects. CuO-NPs are hypothesized to dangerously affect human health, especially neuronal system.
Guzel E. Elif. 2016. \u201cCopper (II) Oxide Nanoparticles Induce High Toxicity in Human Neuronal Cell\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology & Medicine GJMR-B Volume 16 (GJMR Volume 16 Issue B3).
Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra
Print ISSN 0975-5888
e-ISSN 2249-4618
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Total Score: 103
Country: Turkey
Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research - B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology & Medicine
Authors: Abudayyak Mahmoud, Guzel E. Elif, Ozhan GAl (PhD/Dr. count: 0)
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Publish Date: 2016 10, Thu
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This study aims to comprehensively analyse the complex interplay between
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