Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Aqueous Solutions using Nonionic Surfactants

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A. S. Fouda
A. S. Fouda
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A. S Fouda
A. S Fouda
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A. M. Attia
A. M. Attia
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A.M. Rashed
A.M. Rashed
α Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Egypt

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Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Aqueous Solutions using Nonionic Surfactants

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Abstract

The inhibiting effect of nonionic surfactant of Tween-20 and 60 on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl was studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM).techniques The results show that inhibition efficiency increases with increasing the inhibitor concentration, while it decreases with increasing the temperature. The adsorption of Tweens on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel was also studied at four temperatures ranging from 25 to 55ºC the thermodynamic parameters were calculated and discussed. The values of free energy of adsorption for investigated Tweens were calculated. It was found the adsorption process is spontaneous and increases, in the same direction as inhibition efficiency. Polarization curves show that Tween-20 and 60 is mixed-type inhibitors but the cathode is more polarized than the anode. The results obtained from chemical and electrochemical techniques are in good agreement.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

A. S. Fouda. 2015. \u201cCorrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Aqueous Solutions using Nonionic Surfactants\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - C: Chemical Engineering GJRE-C Volume 14 (GJRE Volume 14 Issue C3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 14, 2015

Language
en
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The inhibiting effect of nonionic surfactant of Tween-20 and 60 on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl was studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM).techniques The results show that inhibition efficiency increases with increasing the inhibitor concentration, while it decreases with increasing the temperature. The adsorption of Tweens on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel was also studied at four temperatures ranging from 25 to 55ºC the thermodynamic parameters were calculated and discussed. The values of free energy of adsorption for investigated Tweens were calculated. It was found the adsorption process is spontaneous and increases, in the same direction as inhibition efficiency. Polarization curves show that Tween-20 and 60 is mixed-type inhibitors but the cathode is more polarized than the anode. The results obtained from chemical and electrochemical techniques are in good agreement.

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Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Aqueous Solutions using Nonionic Surfactants

A. S Fouda
A. S Fouda
A. M. Attia
A. M. Attia
A.M. Rashed
A.M. Rashed

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