Credit Bancaire Et Croissance Économique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Rôle De La Qualité Des Institutions

Credit Bancaire Et Croissance Économique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Rôle De La Qualité Des Institutions

Nana Kuindja Rodrigue

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Credit Bancaire Et Croissance Économique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Rôle De La Qualité Des Institutions

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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of the quality of institutions in the relationship between bank credit and economic growth in the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa. To achieve this, econometric estimates were made using the Generalized Moment Method (MMG) in a dynamic panel of 36 countries in the area over the period from 2000 to 2018. The results obtained show that corruption and political instability have a negative effect on the level of bank credit granted to the private sector. The weakness of the legal framework has a negative effect on the level of bank credit granted to the private sector, thus limiting economic growth. This low level of democracy in these countries therefore has the effect of amplifying this pro-cyclical behavior of gross domestic product per capita. The independence of the central bank, an effective legal framework, political stability and a low level of corruption greatly reduce credit constraints and stimulate lending. The quality of institutions has optimal potential for promoting economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Nana Kuindja Rodrigue. 2020. \u201cCredit Bancaire Et Croissance Économique En Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Le Rôle De La Qualité Des Institutions\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - E: Economics GJHSS-E Volume 20 (GJHSS Volume 20 Issue E6): .

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GJHSS Volume 20 Issue E6
Pg. 33- 46

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-E Classification: FOR Code: 349999

Submission ReceivedDecember 14, 2019
Peer Review Double Blind
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Accepted January 1, 2020
Published January 15, 2020

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