Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil

Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil

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Abstract

Primary Hypertension is a multifactorial condition and a significant public health concern due to its link with cardiovascular disease. Factors such as obesity, smoking, and genetics contribute to its development. This study examined demographic and biological parameters in hypertensive and normotensive individuals, revealing that ethnicity and family history strongly influence Hypertension risk, particularly among Black participants and those with affected relatives. Hypertensive patients showed higher BMI and waist circumference, with age also contributing to onset. Other parameters, including hip circumference and lipid profiles, were similar between groups.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Samuel Oliveira, Mariane Barreto, Pedro Cerqueira, Poliana Campos, Dariana Andrade, Márcio Oliveira. 2026. "Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil". Global Journal of Medical Research, Global Journal of Medical Research - F: Diseases GJMR-F Volume 25 (GJMR Volume 25 Issue F1).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmr

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
Classification
GJMR-F Classification LCC: RA645.H9
RC685.H9
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
December 9, 2025

Language
English
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Demographic and Biological Determinants of Hypertension: Insights about ACE I/D Polymorphism in a population from northeastern Brazil

Samuel Oliveira
Samuel Oliveira Universidade de São Paulo,
Mariane Barreto
Mariane Barreto
Pedro Cerqueira
Pedro Cerqueira
Poliana Campos
Poliana Campos
Dariana Andrade
Dariana Andrade
Márcio Oliveira
Márcio Oliveira