Design and Improvement of Step Slotted Microstrip Monopolar Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure (DGS)

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Jovita Serrao
Jovita Serrao
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Nirav Patel
Nirav Patel
α St. Francis Institute of Technology

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Design and Improvement of Step Slotted Microstrip Monopolar Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure (DGS)

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Abstract

A new low profile and broadband monopolar patch antenna is proposed. Previously, long rectangular patch antennas have been designed with a compact structure and high gain, but these antennas do not have the required monopolar radiation pattern. On the other hand there have been patches designed to have wide bandwidth by employing thick substrates. However, the profile of such antennas may be too high for certain applications. We propose a low profile patch antenna with wide bandwidth, high gain, high directivity and monopole like radiation pattern. The proposed antenna has a bandwidth of 1.396% and gain of 4.75 dBi with monopole like radiation pattern at 5.156 GHz for an infinite ground plane. Using Defected Ground Structure (DGS) resonant frequencies are obtained at 3.836, 5.18 and 6.644 GHz, with bandwidth of 18.902% and gain of 8.66 dBi.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Jovita Serrao. 2016. \u201cDesign and Improvement of Step Slotted Microstrip Monopolar Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure (DGS)\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 16 (GJRE Volume 16 Issue F4): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-F Classification: FOR Code: 100501
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 23, 2016

Language
en
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Published Article

A new low profile and broadband monopolar patch antenna is proposed. Previously, long rectangular patch antennas have been designed with a compact structure and high gain, but these antennas do not have the required monopolar radiation pattern. On the other hand there have been patches designed to have wide bandwidth by employing thick substrates. However, the profile of such antennas may be too high for certain applications. We propose a low profile patch antenna with wide bandwidth, high gain, high directivity and monopole like radiation pattern. The proposed antenna has a bandwidth of 1.396% and gain of 4.75 dBi with monopole like radiation pattern at 5.156 GHz for an infinite ground plane. Using Defected Ground Structure (DGS) resonant frequencies are obtained at 3.836, 5.18 and 6.644 GHz, with bandwidth of 18.902% and gain of 8.66 dBi.

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Design and Improvement of Step Slotted Microstrip Monopolar Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure (DGS)

Jovita Serrao
Jovita Serrao St. Francis Institute of Technology
Nirav Patel
Nirav Patel

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