Design Development of Spate Irrigation Structures in Raya Valley, Ethiopia

§ *Tigray Agricultural Research Institute: Alamata Agr...

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Design Development of Spate Irrigation Structures in Raya Valley, Ethiopia

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Abstract

Spate irrigation is a resource system, whereby flood water is emitted through normally dry wadi and conveyed to irrigable fields. Modernization of spate structures has been taking place in Raya valley since 1998 even though the efficiencies are not as intended. Initially the design standard was directly adopted from the conventional irrigation systems. Farmers were complaining that the implemented design standard was not appropriate with regards to their experiences. According to the professional’s perception, the reason for schemes failure could be poor management and lack of maintenance. Spate irrigation design development in Raya valley shows significant changes through time; like widening of intake, increasing of deflection angle, excluding of rain fall during design and reduction of irrigation time. The spate schemes with relatively best performance still have problems like; sedimentation around intakes, less spate flow and low performances. Therefore, understanding of the experience, wisdom and tradition of farmers is necessary during design and construction of spate irrigation.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Hintsa Libsekal, Abrham Mehari. 2015. "Design Development of Spate Irrigation Structures in Raya Valley, Ethiopia". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 15 (GJSFR Volume 15 Issue D5).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords
Classification
GJSFR-D Classification FOR Code: 079901
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
July 11, 2015

Language
English
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Design Development of Spate Irrigation Structures in Raya Valley, Ethiopia

Hintsa Libsekal
Hintsa Libsekal *Tigray Agricultural Research Institute: Alamata Agricultural Research Center, Alamata, Ethiopia
Abrham Mehari
Abrham Mehari