Determinants of Women Participation in Business Start-ups: Empirics of Motivators, Challenges and Opportunities

Determinants of Women Participation in Business Start-ups: Empirics of Motivators, Challenges and Opportunities

Lamin B. Ceesay

Contact

Jim Secka

Contact

Determinants of Women Participation in Business Start-ups: Empirics of Motivators, Challenges and Opportunities

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

2N0QR

Determinants of Women Participation in Business Start-ups: Empirics of Motivators, Challenges and Opportunities Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

A study of women entrepreneurship remains highly limited in the extant literature. Perhaps this has contributed to the slow growth of women-led start-ups, particularly in the developing economies. 1 Although several (prior) studies have hinted some peculiar characteristics defining the roles and growth potentials of women entrepreneurs in other parts of the world, there is yet a limited study in the field particularly in the Gambia. Consequently, this study seeks to address this gap by identifying the challenges, and opportunities experienced by women entrepreneurs in the Gambia. To do this, we employed a qualitative study of randomly selected businesswomen in three regions. The findings showed that women entrepreneurs experienced various challenges, including, access to finance, lack of government support, limited access to equipment or working materials, poor infrastructure problem, cumbersome regulations, and tax obligations. Moreover, our study reported the existence of fewer opportunities for women business operators such as the availability of entrepreneurship training programs, and business registration processes.

References

49 Cites in Article

Reference Format

Gary Akehurst,Enrique Simarro,Alicia Mas‐tur (2012). Women entrepreneurship in small service firms: motivations, barriers and performance.
P Amit,E Muller (2013). Push and Pull Entrepreneurship.
Majid Aramand (2013). Women entrepreneurship in Mongolia: the role of culture on entrepreneurial motivation.
Rebekah Bennett,Susan Dann (2000). The Changing Experience of Australian Female Entrepreneurs.
A Bhattacherjee (2012). Social Science Research: Principles, Methods, and Practices.
R Burt (2000). The network entrepreneur.
Y Cassis,I Pepelasis Minoglou (2005). Entrepreneurship: Country Studies. A Historical Perspective.
Arthur Cole (1946). An Approach to the Study of Entrepreneurship: A Tribute to Edwin F. Gay.
A Danish,H Smith (2012). Female entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: opportunities and challenges.
Paul Davis (2012). The global training deficit: the scarcity of formal and informal professional development opportunities for women entrepreneurs.
Marina Della‐giusta,Christine Phillips (2006). Women entrepreneurs in the Gambia: challenges and opportunities.
Imed Drine,Mouna Grach (2010). Supporting Women Entrepreneurs in Tunisia.
P Drucker (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship.
Erica Field,Seema Jayachandran,Rohini Pande (2010). Do Traditional Institutions Constrain Female Entrepreneurship? A Field Experiment on Business Training in India.
Fiorina Mugione (2016). National entrepreneurship policy draft, The Gambia. Formulating the national entrepreneurship policy.
Ellie Fossey,Carol Harvey,Fiona Mcdermott,Larry Davidson (2002). Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research.
Gem (2001). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Executive Report.
Gem (2012). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Ethiopia, report.
Gem (2012). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Ethiopia, report.
Graham Gibbs (2007). Analyzing Qualitative Data.
R Gill,S Ganesh (2007). Empowerment, constraint, and the entrepreneurial self: A study of white women entrepreneurs.
Haifa Fallatah (2012). Women Entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia: Investigating Strategies used by Successful Saudi Women Entrepreneurs.
Hamza Alshengeeti (2014). Interview as a Data Collection Method.
Karen Hughes (2003). Pushed or Pulled? Women's Entry into Self‐Employment and Small Business Ownership.
(2012). 3 Demands on the ILO by Internationally Organized Women in 1919 67.
Isatou Cham (2018). MA thesis; Investigating the challenges and motivation of women entrepreneurs in the Gambia.
Hasni Ismail,Faridahwati Shamsudin,Mohammed Chowdhury (2012). An Exploratory Study of Motivational Factors on Women Entrepreneurship Venturing in Malaysia.
D Jamali (2009). Constraints and opportunities facing women entrepreneurs in developing countries: a relational perspective.
Frank Knight (1921). Selection from Risk, Uncertainty and Profit (1921).
Nan Langowitz,Maria Minniti (2007). The Entrepreneurial Propensity of Women.
Jean Lee (1996). The motivation of women entrepreneurs in Singapore.
(2013). The Gambia Early Childhood Development: SABER Country Report 2013.
Muhammad Sadi,Basheer Al-Ghazali (2010). The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Motivation Among Women: A Comparative Study of Businesswomen in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Pauric Mcgowan,Caroline Redeker,Sarah Cooper,Kate Greenan (2012). Female entrepreneurship and the management of business and domestic roles: Motivations, expectations and realities.
Maria Minniti (2010). Female Entrepreneurship and Economic Activity.
Maria Minniti (2009). Gender Issues in Entrepreneurship.
M Minniti,W Bygrave,E Autio (2005). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) -2004.
K Mole,M Ram (2011). Perspectives in Entrepreneurship: A Critical Approach.
A Muhumad (2017). Challenges and Motivations of Women Entrepreneurs in Somali Region of Ethiopia.
Oecd (2012). 2013 OECD Recommendation of the Council on Gender Equality in Education, Employment and Entrepreneurship.
Muriel Orhan,Don Scott (2001). Why women enter into entrepreneurship: an explanatory model.
S Robinson (2001). An examination of entrepreneurial motives and their influence on the way rural women small business owners manage their employees.
Joseph Schumpeter (1934). The Theory of Economic Development.
U Sekaran (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach.
Shaila Srivastava (2012). Motivational Factors Instrumental in the Emergence of Women Entrepreneurship.
L Stevenson (2004). Multi-country Perspective on Policy for Women Entrepreneurs: Where Does Canada Fit?.
Robert Nhlane (2001). An institutional perspective of fostering women entrepreneurship in developing countries : The case of women entrepreneurs producing traditional fermented foods in Zambia.
(2013). Global accelerator on jobs and social protection for just transitions.
(2012). Removing Regulatory Barriers to CompetitionKosovo Country Economic Memorandum.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Lamin B. Ceesay. 2021. \u201cDeterminants of Women Participation in Business Start-ups: Empirics of Motivators, Challenges and Opportunities\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - E: Marketing GJMBR-E Volume 21 (GJMBR Volume 21 Issue E4).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJMBR Volume 21 Issue E4

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

Print ISSN 0975-5853

e-ISSN 2249-4588

Keywords

Not Found

Classification

GJMBR-E Classification JEL Code: M00

Submission ReceivedFebruary 9, 2021
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 3, 2021
Published March 15, 2021

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 16, 2021

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Views: 1945

Total Downloads: 919

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]