Determination of Lead Levels in Drinking Water in some Areas of Khartoum Cityand Gezira State, Sudan

Mohammed Ahmed; Khalifa Al-Faloos

Determination of Lead Levels in Drinking Water in Some Areas of Khartoum City and Gezira State, Sudan

Mohammed Mubarek Awad Ahmed * §

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Khalifa Al-Faloos

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§ Asmaria University

Determination of Lead Levels in Drinking Water in Some Areas of Khartoum City and Gezira State, Sudan

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Abstract

The present study was designed to examine the concentration of lead in drinking water in Khartoum, Arbagi, Dagala, Wadshantoor, Saleem. Fifty samples of drinking water which collected from different houses in Khartoum, Arbagi, Dagala, Wadshantoor, Saleem and other samples from the Blue Nile for comparison during the period 2013-2014 were analyzed for its lead content by Atomic absorption spectrometry method. Mean lead concentration in samples of drinking water in this study was ranging between 0.012ppm (Blue Nile)-0.046ppm (Khartoum)with a median of 0.02ppm. A positive correlation was found between urbanization and lead mean concentration (0.046ppm) in Khartoum w.r.t (0.025ppm) in Gezira state. So this study recommended that the drinking water delivery system should be free of lead.

References

4 Cites in Article

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1. A. Walsh (1955). (1955 , ) The application of atomic absorption spectra to chemical analysis, Spectrochim. Spectrochimica Acta, 7(200 4), 108-117.
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2. Elmer Perkin,Co (1994). Analytical methods of Atomic Absorption Spectrometry England perkin- Elmer. Ltd. Renner, R. (1995). Environ. Sci. Environ. Sci. Technol, 29, 256.
3. ToxFaQs,Lead (1993). Lead.
4. WHO (1987). Air quality guidelines for Europe. Regional Office for Europe, 200-209.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Mohammed Mubarek Awad Ahmed, Khalifa Al-Faloos. 2014. "Determination of Lead Levels in Drinking Water in Some Areas of Khartoum City and Gezira State, Sudan". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry GJSFR-B Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue 33 (B5)).

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GJSFR Volume 14 Issue 33 (B5)

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

atomic absorption contamination drinking water Lead

Classification

GJSFR-B Classification FOR Code: 039999

Submission ReceivedAugust 18, 2014
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted September 16, 2014
Published August 25, 2014

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 25, 2014

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 122

Country: Saudi Arabia

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry

Authors: Mohammed Mubarek Awad Ahmed, Khalifa AL-Faloos (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 392

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Publish Date: 2014 08, Wed

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Total Downloads: 95

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