Development of Porosity of Low Cost Activated Carbon from Post-Consumer Plastics and Lignocellulosic Waste Materials using Physico-Chemical Activation

Development of Porosity of Low Cost Activated Carbon from Post-Consumer Plastics and Lignocellulosic Waste Materials using Physico-Chemical Activation

Abdoul Ntieche Rahman

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Hambate Gomdje Valery

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Dayirou Njoya

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Abdoul Wahabou

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Abdelaziz Bacaoui

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Abdelrani Yaacoubi

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University of Maroua

Development of Porosity of Low Cost Activated Carbon from Post-Consumer Plastics and Lignocellulosic Waste Materials using Physico-Chemical Activation

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Abstract

Low-cost adsorbents (from Oil Palm Shell (OPS) and polyethyleneterephtalate (PET)) were prepared by physical activation with steam and Physico-chemical activation using both KOH and steam in the way to study the modification of porosity, pores size distribution and surface functional group. The activated samples obtained by physical activation are microporous with a surface area between 1000and 1500 m2/g, while the other obtained by physicochemical activation contain a well-developedporosity which consists of micropores, mesopores and likely macropores with a surface area between 991 and 1413 m2/g. The adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and iodine (I2) show that physicochemical activation produced a strongly developed internal surface, which is open at the surface by, mesopores and possibly macropores. FTIR spectrum of ACs prepared shows many peaks belonging to different functional groups.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Abdoul Ntieche Rahman. 2018. \u201cDevelopment of Porosity of Low Cost Activated Carbon from Post-Consumer Plastics and Lignocellulosic Waste Materials using Physico-Chemical Activation\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry GJSFR-B Volume 18 (GJSFR Volume 18 Issue B2).

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GJSFR Volume 18 Issue B2

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-B Classification FOR Code: 030699

Submission ReceivedMarch 30, 2018
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted April 23, 2018
Published May 8, 2018

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v1.2

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May 4, 2018

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 110

Country: Cameroon

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry

Authors: Hambate Gomdje Valery, Dayirou Njoya, Abdoul Wahabou, Abdelaziz Bacaoui, Abdelrani Yaacoubi , Hambate Gomdje Valery, Dayirou Njoya, Abdoul Wahabou, Abdelaziz Bacaoui, Abdelrani Yaacoubi (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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