Diurnal and Seasonal Flight Activity of the Honeybee, Apis Mellifera L, and its Relationship with Temperature, Light Intensity and Relative Humidity in the Savanna of Northern Nigeria

1
Usman H Dukku
Usman H Dukku
2
Zecarias Russom
Zecarias Russom
3
Albert G Domo
Albert G Domo
1 Goethe UniversitAt, Frankfurt am Main

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Diurnal and Seasonal Flight Activity of the Honeybee, Apis Mellifera L, and its Relationship with Temperature, Light Intensity and Relative Humidity in the Savanna of Northern Nigeria Banner
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This study was carried out at Bauchi (10°19’N; 09°50’E; Elevation 520 m), Nigeria, and it was the first of its kind in the country. Number of foraging bees returning to the hive was recorded for five minutes, at intervals of 30 minutes, and used as an indicator of flight activity. Temperature, light intensity and relative humidity were recorded concurrently. Two peaks of flight activity (one just before sunrise and the other just before sunset), separated by a period of very low activity, were observed in the dry season. However, in the rainy season flight activity was high throughout the day, declining progressively towards sunset. Though there was no significant correlation (P>0.05) between flight activity and temperature at 25°C, an inverse and highly significant correlation (r=-0.75; P

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Not applicable for this article.

Usman H Dukku. 2013. \u201cDiurnal and Seasonal Flight Activity of the Honeybee, Apis Mellifera L, and its Relationship with Temperature, Light Intensity and Relative Humidity in the Savanna of Northern Nigeria\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 13 (GJSFR Volume 13 Issue C4): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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June 29, 2013

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English

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This study was carried out at Bauchi (10°19’N; 09°50’E; Elevation 520 m), Nigeria, and it was the first of its kind in the country. Number of foraging bees returning to the hive was recorded for five minutes, at intervals of 30 minutes, and used as an indicator of flight activity. Temperature, light intensity and relative humidity were recorded concurrently. Two peaks of flight activity (one just before sunrise and the other just before sunset), separated by a period of very low activity, were observed in the dry season. However, in the rainy season flight activity was high throughout the day, declining progressively towards sunset. Though there was no significant correlation (P>0.05) between flight activity and temperature at 25°C, an inverse and highly significant correlation (r=-0.75; P

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Diurnal and Seasonal Flight Activity of the Honeybee, Apis Mellifera L, and its Relationship with Temperature, Light Intensity and Relative Humidity in the Savanna of Northern Nigeria

Usman H Dukku
Usman H Dukku Goethe UniversitAt, Frankfurt am Main
Zecarias Russom
Zecarias Russom
Albert G Domo
Albert G Domo

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