Drug Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus in Poultry in Central and Southern Ethiopia

Drug Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus in Poultry in Central and Southern Ethiopia

Fitsum Tessema

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Fufa Abunna

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Reta Duguma

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Takele Beyene

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Asmamaw Bihonegn

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Teklemariam Worku

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Biyansa Adugna

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Mulualem Almazu

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α Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research

Addis Ababa University

Drug Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus in Poultry in Central and Southern Ethiopia

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Abstract

This study was conducted from November 2014 -May 2015 to determine the antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococcus species in poultry in Central and Southern Ethiopia. 205 staphylococcal species isolated from poultry were evaluated using disk diffusion method for their antimicrobial susceptibility to 10 different antimicrobial drugs. Staphylococcus were found to be highly susceptible to Ciprofloxacin (85.4%) followed by Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim (68.8%). However these isolates were highly resistant to Penicillin G (94.1%) and Tetracycline (79%) followed by Amoxicillin (60.5%). From all Staphylococci isolates tested for drug susceptibility pattern, only 1 isolate (S. aureus) was susceptible to all tested drugs and 99.51% of isolates were resistant to at least one of the antibiotics tested. Coagulase negative Staphylococci were highly resistant to all tested drugs except Ciprofloxacin (0%) and S. aureus were highly resistant to Penicillin G (92.2%) and Tetracycline (74.5%). Staphylococcus species isolated in poultry in Central and Southern Ethiopia were all multidrug resistant.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Fitsum Tessema. 2016. \u201cDrug Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus in Poultry in Central and Southern Ethiopia\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue D2): .

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GJSFR Volume 16 Issue D2
Pg. 31- 36

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-D Classification: FOR Code: 830309

Submission ReceivedFebruary 22, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 23, 2016
Published April 5, 2016

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v1.2

Issue date

April 22, 2016

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 78

Country: Ethiopia

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary

Authors: Fitsum Tessema, Fufa Abunna, Reta Duguma, Takele Beyene, Asmamaw Bihonegn, Teklemariam Worku, Biyansa Adugna, Mulualem Almazu (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 148

Total Views (Real + Logic): 3747

Total Downloads (simulated): 1872

Publish Date: 2016 04, Fri

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

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Total Views: 3747

Total Downloads: 1872

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