Economic Activities of North Korean Female Migrant Workers in China and their Influence on Persons and on North Korea

α
Yoon Young Kim
Yoon Young Kim
σ
Shi-Eun Yu
Shi-Eun Yu
α Hanyang University Hanyang University

Send Message

To: Author

Economic Activities of North Korean Female Migrant Workers in China and their Influence on Persons and on North Korea

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

072GO

Economic Activities of North Korean Female Migrant Workers in China and their Influence on Persons and on North Korea Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu

Abstract

This paper examines what North Korean female migrant workers in China learn from their economic experiences, and how these activities have influenced change among the people and society in North Korea. I collected data from structured interviews of six North Korean female migrant workers, and five NGO staffs in China in 2013 and their narratives were analyzed. North Korean female immigrant workers learn the function of advertisements and the significance of information, the value of labor and employment, and the significance of trust and credit for establishing social relationships with others through their experiences in China. These lessons help to improve their capacities in economic activities and to change personal perspectives of gender, the capitalistic society, South Korea, and the home country, North Korea. Also, these experiences influence change among the people and society within North Korea. Ultimately, this suggests ways to reduce the cultural gap between North and South Korea, and to achieve national unification in the future by the strategic acts of North Korean migrant workers who straddle both China and North Korea and lead dimensional change among the people and society within North Korea.

References

26 Cites in Article
  1. (2016). China, No awareness on illegal North Korean migrant workers.
  2. (2011). Unknown Title.
  3. (2013). Interviewing North Koreans.
  4. Seong-Hun Yun,Sang Jung (2012). Diaspora Cultural Diplomacy as a Transnational Behavior for Enhancing Ethnic Identity: The Korean Diaspora in the U.S. in Focus.
  5. Rachel Silvey (2004). Power, difference and mobility: feminist advances in migration studies.
  6. Nicola Piper (2003). Wife or worker? Worker or wife? Marriage and cross‐border migration in contemporary Japan.
  7. Marina Giusta,Uma Kambhampati (2006). Women migrant workers in the UK: social capital, well‐being and integration.
  8. Y Huang (2001). Gender, Hukou, and the occupational attainment of female migrants in China (1985-1990).
  9. C Fan (2004). The state, the migrant labor regime, and maiden workers in China.
  10. Sung Kim (2014). “I am well-cooked food”: survival strategies of North Korean female border-crossers and possibilities for empowerment.
  11. Sang-Ho Choi,Ju-Hui Lee,Hye-Kyung Jung,Bit-Na Choi (2010). Exploring applicability of communicational approach for variable concept learning.
  12. B Sokoloff,J Carling,H Pham (1984). Fiveyear Follow-up of Vietnamese Refugee Children in the United States.
  13. B Lie (2002). A 3-year follow-up study of psychosocial functioning and general symptoms in settled refugees.
  14. Jessica Carlsson,Dorte Olsen,Erik Mortensen,Marianne Kastrup (2006). Mental Health and Health-Related Quality of Life.
  15. M Beiser (1988). Influences of time, ethnicity, and attachment on depression in Southeast Asian refugees.
  16. Panos Hatziprokopiou (2003). Albanian immigrants in Thessaloniki, Greece: processes of economic and social incorporation.
  17. W Jeon (2000). 「For People's unification: A psychiatric study for the integration of North and South Korean people」.
  18. N Kim,Y Noh,H Park,K Doh,Y Lee (2006). 「 Story of my unification 」.
  19. S Yu,K Oh,A Jeong,W John (2012). A Qualitative Study of North Korean Refugees' Attitude Shifts -Focusing on Those in South Korea for Three Years.
  20. W Cho,John (2005). A Qualitative study of North Korea women defectors' adaptation to South Korean Life.
  21. Kyoung Kim,Miyoung Kim (2012). Adaptation Experiences in South Korea of Men defecting from North Korea.
  22. J-A Cho (2010). North Korean immigrants' learning experiences and reconstruction of identity.
  23. C Riessman (2008). 「Narrative Methods for the human Sciences 」 CA.
  24. J Creswell (2010). 「 Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design.
  25. H Lee,Yong Lee,G Shin,H Lee (2014). Population Change and the Generative Understanding of Migration: The Case of Inuit, Canada.
  26. Y Kim,S Yu (2016). Consciousness Change and Experience of Economic Activities with North Korean Women in China.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Yoon Young Kim. 2019. \u201cEconomic Activities of North Korean Female Migrant Workers in China and their Influence on Persons and on North Korea\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - E: Economics GJHSS-E Volume 19 (GJHSS Volume 19 Issue E4): .

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

Keywords
Classification
GJHSS-E Classification: FOR Code: 140299
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

May 17, 2019

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 2762
Total Downloads: 1324
2026 Trends
Related Research

Published Article

This paper examines what North Korean female migrant workers in China learn from their economic experiences, and how these activities have influenced change among the people and society in North Korea. I collected data from structured interviews of six North Korean female migrant workers, and five NGO staffs in China in 2013 and their narratives were analyzed. North Korean female immigrant workers learn the function of advertisements and the significance of information, the value of labor and employment, and the significance of trust and credit for establishing social relationships with others through their experiences in China. These lessons help to improve their capacities in economic activities and to change personal perspectives of gender, the capitalistic society, South Korea, and the home country, North Korea. Also, these experiences influence change among the people and society within North Korea. Ultimately, this suggests ways to reduce the cultural gap between North and South Korea, and to achieve national unification in the future by the strategic acts of North Korean migrant workers who straddle both China and North Korea and lead dimensional change among the people and society within North Korea.

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Economic Activities of North Korean Female Migrant Workers in China and their Influence on Persons and on North Korea

Yoon Young Kim
Yoon Young Kim Hanyang University
Shi-Eun Yu
Shi-Eun Yu

Research Journals