Economic Evaluation and Risk Analysis of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Cotton Production in Sindh Pakistan

α
Ms.Irfana Noor Memon
Ms.Irfana Noor Memon
σ
Sanaullah Noonari
Sanaullah Noonari
ρ
Ghulam Yasin Kalwar
Ghulam Yasin Kalwar
Ѡ
Maria Pathan
Maria Pathan
¥
Aamir Ali Marani
Aamir Ali Marani
§
Zarmina Memon
Zarmina Memon
χ
Riaz Hussain Jamali
Riaz Hussain Jamali
ν
Amber Pathan
Amber Pathan
α Agriculture University
σ Sindh Agriculture University

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Economic Evaluation and Risk Analysis of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Cotton Production in Sindh Pakistan

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Abstract

Cotton is the important cash crop of Pakistan and a major source of foreign earnings. However cotton crop is facing many problems, such as disease and pest attacks. One way to reduce losses caused by disease and pest attack is the use integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Keeping in view the importance of this technique, the present study analyzed the adoption of IPM along with estimation of risk involved in the adoption process. To estimate the cotton yield, two types of production functions (one for adopter and other for non-adopters) were estimated using the regression analysis. Then estimate of regression models was used further in risk analysis. The results of non-adopters of IPM showed that cost of urea bags, cost of nitrophosphate bags, cost of herbicide and rainfall were -0.038, 0.00475, 0.301 and 0.164 respectively and all of these significant at 10 percent level.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Ms.Irfana Noor Memon. 2015. \u201cEconomic Evaluation and Risk Analysis of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Cotton Production in Sindh Pakistan\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - E: Economics GJHSS-E Volume 15 (GJHSS Volume 15 Issue E6): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-E Classification: FOR Code: 149999
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v1.2

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September 3, 2015

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en
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Cotton is the important cash crop of Pakistan and a major source of foreign earnings. However cotton crop is facing many problems, such as disease and pest attacks. One way to reduce losses caused by disease and pest attack is the use integrated pest management (IPM) practices. Keeping in view the importance of this technique, the present study analyzed the adoption of IPM along with estimation of risk involved in the adoption process. To estimate the cotton yield, two types of production functions (one for adopter and other for non-adopters) were estimated using the regression analysis. Then estimate of regression models was used further in risk analysis. The results of non-adopters of IPM showed that cost of urea bags, cost of nitrophosphate bags, cost of herbicide and rainfall were -0.038, 0.00475, 0.301 and 0.164 respectively and all of these significant at 10 percent level.

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Economic Evaluation and Risk Analysis of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Cotton Production in Sindh Pakistan

Sanaullah Noonari
Sanaullah Noonari Sindh Agriculture University
Ms.Irfana Noor Memon
Ms.Irfana Noor Memon Agriculture University
Ghulam Yasin Kalwar
Ghulam Yasin Kalwar
Maria Pathan
Maria Pathan
Aamir Ali Marani
Aamir Ali Marani
Zarmina Memon
Zarmina Memon
Riaz Hussain Jamali
Riaz Hussain Jamali
Amber Pathan
Amber Pathan

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